Methods for adjusting a metal entrance door. How to adjust an iron entrance door: practical recommendations Leaky door ledge

Since the weight of the steel sheet is significant, even after professional installation of the structure, problems arise over time due to weakening (deformation) of the canopies. As a result, the door does not fit tightly, it becomes loose, locks and bolts jam, and a number of other shortcomings. In most cases, defects that arise can be eliminated by simple adjustments. metal door.

Once you understand the cause of the problem, you can fix it yourself. And depending on what caused the problem, they select necessary techniques, tools and materials.

Formation of a gap

Simply put, gaps appear between the block and the canvas. The main symptom of this malfunction is drafts in the room even with the sash tightly closed, although the cracks are easy to detect visually. There are several probable reasons.

Seal wear. Adjusting the front door alone does not solve the problem: the rubber rubber should be replaced. This is easy to do - deleted old material, the place where it is fixed is thoroughly cleaned, degreased and a new tape or tube is glued. The nuance is that you first need to check the position of the canvas. Perhaps the increased wear of the rubber is precisely caused by its misalignment.

The canvas sagged. To eliminate this defect, it is necessary to adjust the hinges of the front door. To do this, the fastening parts of the canopies (lower and upper) are slightly screwed in/unscrewed. Since the limit of their movement along the axis is limited, it is advisable to place a washer or locker under the screws or bolts in case of increased wear of the hinges.

It will become clear at the location what exactly needs to be done, since the loops are different design features. It may be advisable to replace one of them (or both) and only then think about how to adjust front door.

tight narthex

And in this case, the reasons for the door not closing well may be different.

New seal. This occurs if the block structure has just been installed. The rubber rubber has not yet “spread”, and therefore some effort has to be made when closing/opening the canvas. There is no need to do anything here; literally after a few days this defect disappears on its own.
Large thickness of tape (cord). As a rule, the result of incorrect selection of material in size. If the fabric is not distorted, then it is hardly worth waiting for the rubber rubber to wear out. If the parameters (thickness, cross-section) are significantly exceeded, the error must be corrected and the seal replaced.
The tongue touching the plate. As a rule, with such a defect, adjustment of the metal entrance door is done using a file. But provided it is in the correct position, without distortions. The plate only needs to be sharpened a little, and there will be no difficulties in the process of closing/opening. If it has antennae, then it is enough to bend them slightly, and the position of the part will change.

The appearance of a creak

Adjustment is unlikely to help here. Most likely, this is the result of neglecting maintenance issues. Like any device that has moving parts, it also needs regular inspection and maintenance. What needs to be done?

Clean the canopies from old grease, dirt, and metal dust.
Wash the hinges with gasoline or blow with compressed air.
If signs of rust are detected, treat with WD-40, commonly referred to as “liquid key.”

Attention! WD-40 is not a lubricant, as many people mistakenly believe. This composition is used only to soften solid fractions (salt deposits, rust, etc.).

Remove any remaining metal oxides and rinse the canopies again.
Apply a special composition - a rust converter - to the rubbing parts.
Thoroughly lubricate all hinge parts. The manufacturer's instructions indicate recommended products. If the door is made independently, then it is quite enough to treat it with machine oil.

Before working on the hinges, you need to carefully inspect the frame. The creaking can also be caused by the door being skewed. This is easy to determine by the characteristic shine of the metal in a separate area. If this is the case, then you should first adjust the position of the canvas, and only then service the awnings.
The hinges differ in design, and some models are collapsible. In this case, it is advisable to dismantle both the sash and the canopy. It will take more time, but cleaning it components will be of the highest quality.
In old-style hinges, creaking may be caused by extreme wear of the sealing washer. The recommendation is clear - replace it.

It remains to add that if a cheap door “made in China” is installed at the entrance to the home, then the adjustment may not help. Soft metal is often deformed, which causes squeaks, snags on the frame, and similar malfunctions. Even professionals do not undertake to eliminate them and recommend changing the canvas. And although this is an extreme case, you need to know.

In order to be less likely to encounter problems with the door’s incorrect functioning, you should systematically monitor its condition. If necessary, make adjustments. But at least twice every six months, during the so-called off-season, lubricate both the hinges (with oil) and rubber rubber (technical petroleum jelly). This significantly extends their service life and service life.

How to adjust a metal entrance door is a question many people ask. When the warranty period ends, this work you have to do it yourself. Fortunately, this procedure is not too complicated and anyone can do it. Next, we will introduce you to all the nuances.

This is the most common problem for any iron structures. Adjusting door hinges from Torex (and other manufacturers) in most cases eliminates squeaking. First of all, we carefully inspect the structure. It is important to identify abrasions, because they are often main reason. For work we will need the following list of tools and materials:

Set of hexagons.
Socket wrench.
Screwdriver Set.
Lubricant (WD-40 works great).

Having prepared everything you need, let's get to work:

Open the door slightly and loosen the tension on all hinges (starting with the central ones).
We pull the canvas back and lean it against the box.
Lubricate the hinges.
Tighten the loops back (necessarily in the same order).
In order for the canvas to fix correctly, it needs to be shaken a little.

As you can see, adjusting the hinges of metal doors with your own hands is a simple procedure. If it didn’t help the first time, repeat it until the squeak completely disappears. During work, assess the level of contamination of the hinges. If necessary, clean them thoroughly.

The reason may lie in faulty fittings - cracks, abrasions, etc. In this case, a replacement is required. It is important to purchase all elements from the same manufacturer. Otherwise, you may not guess with the variety.

Getting rid of blowing

Most often, this problem occurs due to wear and tear of the thermal insulation. Therefore, it simply needs to be replaced. If the canvas begins to let in cold air, but there is a heat-insulating layer, the door eccentric will need to be adjusted. This mechanism is responsible for the density of the web in the closed position.

Tip: applying a special sealant may help.

Design features may differ from one manufacturer to another, but in any case, the manipulations are not difficult. First you need to loosen all the bolts that secure the eccentric. Then, using a suitable wrench (phillips, star or hex), tighten the mechanism. Then we close the canvas, check the level of fit and, if necessary, repeat the procedure.

What to do with a tight vestibule

There are situations when the canvas closes too tightly. There may be several options:

The installation was carried out recently. In this case, it will not be possible to adjust the metal door. The problem lies in the newness of the seal, which at first is too hard (tight). Only time will help you - after a few months the problem will disappear.
Another reason is the incorrect position of the “tongue” in the keyhole. This problem is typical for Chinese models. IN in this case There is only one solution - we find the bar into which the tongue fits. It contains several records. By bending and bending them, you can achieve the correct position.

Please note: if the warranty has not yet expired, contact the company that performed the installation. Its specialists are obliged to solve the problem free of charge.

Budget models are often characterized by defects. It lies in the insufficient size of the hole for the crossbar, or in its incorrect position. To get rid of this problem, you can sharpen it with a file. Of course, if the discrepancy is small. Otherwise, a complete replacement of the locking mechanism is necessary.

Sometimes lubrication of sliding mechanisms can help. It is better to use brands specifically designed for door hardware.

Correcting a too-light veil

Opening can happen the other way around - too easily. In most cases, this situation is associated with wear of the seal. Therefore, the only right solution is to replace it. This is done as simply as possible:

We cut off the old sealing tape with a knife, being careful not to damage the box. In some cases, you can simply tear it off.
We cut a new tape with a margin of 10-15 cm.
We remove the protective film from it and glue it around the entire perimeter of the box. At the same time, it should not hang - try to position it evenly.

If you are confident in the serviceability of your seal, then you need to achieve tightness of the rebate by adjusting the antennae of the plate. In some cases, the locking mechanism may be faulty. The solution is a complete replacement.

Conclusion

The above recommendations are typical only for correctly installed structures. If even the slightest deviations from the level are observed, this is precisely the problem. Therefore, first evaluate the quality of the installation.

Each mechanism needs adjustment to one degree or another; adjusting the doors with your own hands is not an easy task, but it is quite possible. Next, we will look in detail at how to adjust the hinges and try to adjust the clamp and lock. And owners of Chinese doors will learn how to adjust doors from China at home.

Self-adjusting the door is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance

How to prepare doors for customization

Before you adjust the doors yourself, you need to lubricate them well. Often, a slight creaking noise in doors goes away completely after proper replacement of the lubricant. There are 3 most common reasons that lead to imbalance of the mechanism.

Poor lubrication. If the cause of the squeak is a lack of lubrication or the wrong lubricant, then you can consider yourself lucky. Replacing door grease is not a difficult task and takes no more than an hour, and such work does not require any special professional skills;
Canopy imbalance. The problem is serious, but fortunately fixable. Effective adjustment of door hinges largely depends on the type of mechanism. In principle, any canopy can be adjusted at least a little, the only question is whether fine tuning is provided for this design, and what is its amplitude;
Basically, this “disease” is inherent in new buildings and the reason here is the low professionalism of the installers. New house always shrinks and when installing doors, craftsmen must leave allowance for this shrinkage. In case of minor deformations, the problem can be solved with your own hands, but to eliminate a serious distortion you need to call specialists with special equipment.

In case of minor deformations, the structure can be corrected with your own hands, but to eliminate radical distortion by changing the geometry of the canopies, you need to call in professionals

Important! If iron door installed officially, under a contract, and at the time of creaking or minor problems, the warranty is still valid, repairing the doors with your own hands will lead to the fact that the company will abandon its obligations and will be in the right according to the law, so don’t take risks, call the experts right away.

How to lubricate doors

In case of any breakdowns, adjusting the front door should begin with changing the lubricant. This procedure is not complicated and is divided into 2 stages: first you need to try to remove the old lubricant, and then pump a new one in its place.

The easiest way to change the lubricant is on removable male-female hinges. To clean the awnings, the door leaf needs to be removed, but a metal door weighs quite a bit, so you place it next to the door wooden beam and use a crowbar to lift the blade. It is not advisable to do this alone; someone must insure the canvas so that it does not fall.

Next, take a clean rag and remove all the dirt along with the old grease. According to the rules, in order to completely remove grease from the mechanism, it needs to be washed with kerosene, but awnings are not such a complex mechanism and a clean rag is enough.

A simple door canopy can be easily cleaned with a rag

Advice! To remove corrosion and provide emergency lubrication of mechanisms, there is now such a wonderful remedy asW.D.-40. It is sold in an aerosol can with a tube for remote injection. The product is injected into the mechanism and after half an hour the mechanism can begin to be developed.

WD-40 is intended for emergency removal of corrosion and development of the mechanism, but after its use, the mechanism in any case must be lubricated with profile lubricant

If it is not possible to remove the doors from the awnings, use WD-40. On simple male-female hinges, there is always a hole for lubrication on the top or side. It can be closed with a screw or completely open.

You need to pump WD-40 into this hole and after half an hour wipe up anything that comes out from under the awning. Next, profile lubricant is pumped into the same hole. We do the same with hidden canopies. Fill with WD-40, wipe off the dirt and pump in normal lubricant.

Advice! In order for the old grease to come out of the mechanism faster, the canopy can be heated with a hairdryer, but you need to heat it without fanaticism. So when warming up gas burner or a blowtorch, the metal will simply move and the canopy will jam completely.

Each canopy has a hole for pumping lubricant; ideally it should be closed with a screw, but this rule is not always observed

Now a few words about what door hinges are lubricated with.

At the moment, silicone grease is considered the best composition; it is all-penetrating, water-repellent and perfectly protects the metal. True, compared to competitors, the price is higher, but you only need a little of it;
The second best quality is gun lubricant; it performs well in locks and awnings, the only problem is that such oil is not sold in every hardware store;
The most affordable is considered to be household universal machine oil, commonly known as spindle. The price of the composition is affordable and fluidity is good, but it is not advisable to use this oil at low temperatures.

The most common products used to lubricate awnings and door locks

There are also thick lubricants such as grease, lithol and the like. But in order to properly lubricate the canopy, you need to either remove the door leaf from the hinges, or use a special syringe to pump the composition into the mechanism, which is not always possible in domestic conditions.

Greases are great for door hinges, but you need a special syringe to pump the compound inside

How to adjust the door yourself - 5 options

Now let's talk about how to adjust the front door. First, you need to find out why the door began to close poorly or squeak. Often, after lubricating the canopies and locks, the true cause of the breakdown “comes out” on its own.

Option #1. If the awnings are not adjustable

Canopies for metal doors are divided into adjustable and non-adjustable. Non-adjustable canopies include male and female canopies; they are also called garage hinges. They are designed simply; a part with a pin, called the male, is welded to the supporting frame, and a counter glass (the female) is welded to the door leaf.

If we exclude frame distortion, then most often such doors sag under their own weight and begin to touch the threshold. You can save the situation and raise the door leaf using spacers. For such cases, 3 types of gaskets are used.

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	Such bearings are sold and are relatively inexpensive. To purchase the desired model, you need to accurately measure the diameter of the pin and the outer diameter of the canopy, after which you go to the market and select the required model. Next, remove the doors, put the bearing on the pin and return the door leaf to its place.
	To raise the canvas by 1 - 2 mm, you can put it on a pin, the so-called grower, but this is rather a temporary option. As already mentioned, steel doors have an impressive weight and with intensive use, even the durable metal of the doors wears out quite quickly.
	An old method proven over the years. Find a steel ball from the bearing (balls are available on the market) and place it inside the glass. To prevent the ball from falling out when inserting, the glass is first filled with grease. The strength of the metal in such balls is so great that they can easily withstand even the weight of garage doors, not to mention the entrance doors.

Important! Whatever gasket you choose, it must be installed on all canopies welded to the canvas. If you install the gasket on only one canopy, then the entire mass of the door leaf will fall on it and over time, either the canopy will crack or the doors will become deformed.

Option #2. Adjustable hinges

Many domestic doors are equipped with hinged hinges with the ability to fine-tune horizontally. In this case, adjusting the entrance doors does not require dismantling the door leaf, so you can do it alone. The algorithm of actions is approximately as follows:

Open the doors and find an internal screw on the side of the glass;
Usually these screws are made for an internal hexagon, you need to loosen it, you should not turn it out completely;

The side fixing screw needs to be loosened

Then the doors close and on the front side you need to loosen the adjusting screw, this screw is located under the canopy;
After loosening it, the door leaf can be moved to the right or left up to 3 mm;
To move a heavy door leaf horizontally, you don’t need to push; it’s enough to place some kind of plate of suitable thickness, for example, a ruler, at the problem point;

To move the door leaf horizontally, you need to loosen the bottom screw

Having aligned the canvas, all screws must be returned to their original position. This is done in the reverse order, first tighten the bottom screw, and after it, open the doors and tighten the side one.

When aligning the doors, only the canopy located closest to the problem point is adjusted. Often the canvas clings to the box either from below or from above. For example, if the problem arose from above, then only the upper canopy is adjusted, in the case where there are 3 canopies, the middle and upper canopy are weakened, the lower one remains clamped.

Option #3. Customizing plastic doors

Doors made of metal-plastic come in 2 types – balcony and entrance. The canopies installed on them are different, and accordingly the settings are different. But first things first, when the balcony door closes poorly, you need to do the following:

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	Step 1 If the balcony door rests on the side hooks on the frame, it needs to be moved horizontally away from these hooks. But first, decide on the amount of shift, often a couple of millimeters are enough, but in general, in this way you can move the canvas up to 10 mm.
	Step 2 The balcony canopy with ventilation mode consists of two parts. You need to open the door wing and find a hole for the hexagon at the very bottom of the canopy; you need an H4 bit here.
	Step 1 The vertical is also adjusted by the lower canopy, only this time we need its upper part. First, remove the cover from the top of the canopy. She moves up.
	Step 2 The vertical is also adjusted with the H4 hexagon. To get to the point of adjusting the doors vertically you need to insert a hexagon from above, so here you need a tool with a long tip. Depending on which direction you turn the hexagon, the doors will lower or rise.
	Eccentrics, or as they are also called, trunnions, are responsible for the pressure in balcony doors and plastic windows. The trunnions have 3 clamping positions - weak, standard and strong clamping. When the eccentric rotates, it takes the desired position. Round pins are adjusted with a hexagon, oval pins with pliers.

Now let's study the algorithm for adjusting awnings on plastic entrance doors.

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	All such canopies are covered with a plastic cover; to get to the adjustment mechanism, you need to remove this cover. To do this, open the door leaf and find a screw at the end of the canopy that needs to be unscrewed.
	After removing the box, the adjustment mechanism will be revealed to you. The required screw is located at the end of the mechanism. The head there is made for a hexagon; the diagram on the left shows the principle of adjustment.
	The adjustment screw for fine-tuning the vertical is located at the top of the canopy. To get to it, you need to remove the plug; it either unscrews or simply comes out. Important! The pressure on plastic entrance doors can be adjusted either by trunnions (similar to balcony doors) or using a hexagon installed in the lower part of the canopy.

Adjusting aluminum doors is carried out in the same way as adjusting plastic ones; the structure of the awnings is similar. True, sometimes there are new, slightly modified canopies on aluminum doors; they are regulated a little differently.

The diagrams below show general principle settings for aluminum doors, and in the video in this article you will find step by step instructions on aluminum doors.

Standard adjustment diagram for aluminum doors

Principle and possibilities of fine adjustment of canopies for aluminum doors

In plastic and aluminum doors there are often problems with the lock, and the lock itself seems to work, but the doors do not close tightly or do not close at all. Usually the problem is caused by the lock striker; in such mechanisms it is adjustable (the striker is located on the door frame).

The technology for setting the strike plate is simple and accessible even to a complete amateur. You need to loosen the fixing screws next to the bar, after which the bar's hook can be moved horizontally. Next, slightly move the hook into the right side and re-tighten the fixing screws.

To adjust the clamping bar, you need to loosen the 2 screws located next to this bar

Option number 4. Chinese door customization

It would be a stretch to call a Chinese door an iron door; the metal is thin, plus many of the mechanisms are made of unknown alloys. Professionals rarely take on the task of adjusting Chinese doors, so the owners have to come up with something themselves.

To be honest, not all mechanisms in such designs are adequately adjusted. In order for a Chinese door to close properly, you usually need to adjust the hinges. Next we will talk about how realistic it is to customize awnings and how to adjust internal hinges from our friends from the Middle Kingdom.

Even if you think the door hinges are clean and beautiful, still spray them with WD-40 and, using a crowbar under the bottom of the panel, try to lift the doors slightly. This step will allow the lubricant to penetrate more deeply, and at the same time you will find out what kind of play the doors have.

You can measure the play of Chinese doors by lifting them with a crowbar

When you buy Chinese doors, you need to carefully inspect all the canopies. According to the rules, there must be 2 special washers under each internal canopy (they are clearly visible when the doors are open).

Half of the Chinese companies install such expansion joints on only 1 canopy; as a result, the entire load falls on it and the doors quickly fail. But you can painlessly add such a washer only while the doors are not yet inserted into the opening.

Under each canopy of Chinese doors there must be 2 compensating washers

After lubrication, it is necessary to loosen the 4 hexagon bolts, the bolts go along the perimeter of the canopy;
We have an adjusting screw in the center, but this screw is locked, so first we loosen the nut to 17;

To get to the adjusting screw, you must first loosen the screws around the perimeter, and then loosen the lock nut in the center

Advice! Often the hex screws that go around the perimeter are too tight. The metal on them is weak and if you apply force, the edges will stick together, so before unscrewing, spray WD-40 on them.

Inside the canopy, the adjusting screw has the shape of an eccentric, and this is how the mechanism is adjusted;
But half of the Chinese doors either do not have this eccentric or it does not work. If you are faced with such a situation, then take a powerful screwdriver and, leaning on the door leaf, using the principle of a lever, move the canopy to the desired position;
When the door is in place, tighten the fixing screws around the perimeter and tighten the nut in the center.

If the adjusting screw does not work, you can try to move the plate with a screwdriver

Option #5. How to adjust door pressure

If your new doors are difficult to close, the reason may be the thick seals around the perimeter. There is nothing wrong with this, after a couple of weeks the seal will take its place and the doors will begin to close normally.

There is no need to skimp on the quality of the sealing tape; cheap models will have to be replaced every 2 months

It’s worse if the door frame is deformed, in which case it will have to be leveled, but first you need to identify the problem area. This is done simply, take a sheet of paper and clamp it with the door leaf. If the sheet is removed after closing the doors, it means that the frame is deformed at this point.

After closing the doors, the sheet of paper is removed only in those areas where the frame is deformed

The frame is fixed in the doorway either with anchor bolts or iron crutches. With anchor bolts everything is simple; you will need to unscrew a couple of anchors in the area of the deformed box.

It is impossible to remove the crutches; they are cut off with a grinder, and after leveling the box, they are driven into a new place and welded to the eye.

Professionals usually secure the door frame with anchor bolts

If the post of the box is pressed inside the doorway, then you need to drive a crowbar between the post and the wall, and then bend the post using the principle of a lever. When bending in any other direction, the stand is leveled with a sledgehammer or a powerful hammer.

In order not to damage the box and to increase the contact area upon impact, a wide and thick board is placed on the rack. At the end of the procedure, the doors are again fixed with anchors or crutches. Often, after such alignment, new holes have to be drilled for the anchors.

If the stand is bent outward, then you can level it with a sledgehammer or hammer, through the spacer

Advice! After such radical procedures polyurethane foam there will probably be cracks around the perimeter of the box. To prevent penetration through the cracks, they must either be blown out again with foam or covered with sealants.

Conclusion

As you can see, if you really want to adjust the doors with your own hands, it is quite possible, at least the methods described above definitely work. If, after studying the diagrams, photos and videos in this article, you still have questions, or vice versa, you have something to add, then welcome to the comments, let’s chat.

Currently, most apartments and houses have a metal entrance door. The choice of many owners is determined by their concern for their safety and the safety of loved ones. Such a door has a strong and reliable base; it usually serves for a long time. However, situations often occur in which poor-quality installation and improper operation can lead to deformation of the canvas. As a result, you can observe grinding, insufficiently tight fit of the door to the jamb, drafts and blowing.

The creaking coming from the door is unpleasant to the ear and can cause nervousness. To eliminate such troubles, you can pay sufficient attention to this design, eliminating intrusive sounds and unpleasant consequences. The instructions below will tell you in detail how to adjust the metal entrance door correctly.

Establishing proper operation of the door when creaking

The grinding noise appears as a result of loose hinges and some subsidence of the canvas. In order to establish the true cause of such a problem, it is important to carefully examine the doorway, Special attention should be noted for abrasions. They can cause a grinding noise, because here the canvas can be very closely connected to the frame. In this case, the metal entrance door should be corrected. To carry out such activities, you should use devices such as:

hex keys;
socket wrench;
lubricant;
screwdrivers: flat, Phillips.

Tools for adjusting the door: hexagon, screwdriver, wrench.

How to adjust an iron entrance door? First of all, it should be opened slightly and the fasteners should be softened, first from the central hinges, and then from the rest.

The door leaf needs to be pulled back a little, then leaned against the frame and the hinges tightened again; it is important to start in the same order from the outer ones.

Also, the canvas needs to be shaken a little to properly fix the loops.

The repaired door must be opened and closed many times.
Such manipulations will make it possible to determine the presence or absence of squeaking. The presence of repeated grinding sounds indicates that such actions need to be repeated. Loosen the loops again, press them down and secure them firmly.

If it is impossible to find such a place, you should look for the base in the loops. As it often happens, during regular use, moving parts are subject to abrasion and therefore produce an unpleasant creaking sound when touched. In this case, you should not install new equipment and fittings. Here you can only tighten the hinges a little and lubricate them with oil. As often happens, hinges can produce squeaking sounds due to natural contamination. Such cases are recorded during indoor repair work or a door placed outside the house. It is necessary to eliminate the existing dirt and lubricate the desired area.

The metal entrance door should be corrected not only when creaking has already appeared. Similar actions must be carried out when pressing the shutter tightly enough, when unsticking door frame. To do this, you need to tighten the anchor bolts. Such damage occurs extremely rarely. The reason will be poor quality opening or anchor bolts. These fasteners are easily replaced. After this, you need to install new screws. Occasionally, pins are used to supplement the design.

Elimination of blowing

In the case when you steel door there is a fairly good layer thermal insulation material, but at the same time cool air enters the room; such unpleasant phenomena should be eliminated with a sealant based on rubber or silicone. Basically, this material has a standard length of 5-6 m with an adhesive base. The protective layer is removed and the material is glued to the desired coating. For a tighter fit with the canvas, such work should be carried out with the door closed.

I would like to note that a large number of metal entrance doors made without a license will have to be adjusted very often for almost the entire period of use. Only by manufacturing the front door on the most advanced machine, taking into account careful quality control, can you obtain the most reliable foundation. It should be corrected only in 5% of cases.

Coordinating the operation of doors when the door is poorly closed

Sometimes circumstances occur in which the door closes tightly or, conversely, very weakly. There are certain reasons and methods for eliminating such troubles.

Excessively tight closing is observed on a newly installed door. The sealing component is still new, so it has not yet been developed. At the same time, you can see the handle being pulled under pressure, which will be difficult to turn. Usually within 2 weeks such manifestations noticeably disappear, you just have to be patient. Then the rubber seal will become elastic and soft.

The consequence of difficult opening of the door may be the inaccurate entry of the lock tongue into the corresponding hole in the frame. Similar phenomena are often observed in Chinese-made models that are notable for their low prices.

In order to correct this situation, you can install a small rail in the hole for the tongue to fit into. There is a plate with a thin base bent into the internal space. By turning it slightly to the sides, you can adjust the density of contact of the bases in this way.

Setting up a steel entrance door

When purchasing cheap doors, you may encounter defective elements. They can be seen in a special opening intended for the tongue. Such a hole has small sizes. You can get rid of such a defect by using a file.

The reason for the appearance of an excessively weak rebate will be the wear of the seal of the rebate part of the base. To eliminate this problem, you only need to replace this tape.

On the eve of such work, you should check that the vestibule has the same width. After this, the seal is glued to the edge of the door. If there is a difference in such indicators, reinforcement should be made on the side of the largest gap. Noticeable compaction can also be achieved by adjusting the antennae of the plate. These include the lock tongue.

So, over time, almost every person will have to fix their door. The tips listed will do their job only when the door is installed according to all requirements, smoothly. In another option, you will have to organize a rework of the entire structure.

Any door High Quality has a frame obtained as a result of integral welding. This design cannot change for the worse. A door equipped with hidden hinges that can be adjusted along with the hinge between the moving parts will delight you with smooth movement and the absence of any sounds.

For this reason, preference should be given to high-quality doors from well-known manufacturers. Then there will be no drafts or unpleasant rattles in your home.

IN modern world plastic windows and doors are very popular. They have a low weight of the entire structure, tightness and relatively low cost. However, over time, problems arise during their operation, which may require adjustment of the mechanisms.

We identify defects

The identified damage is usually visible to the naked eye:

The door allows cold air into the room, the tightness of the structure is broken. In order to confirm the specified flaw, you need to perform some actions. A sheet of paper is clamped between the frame and the door, and the structure is locked. Afterwards the paper is pulled out. If it gives in, then the pressure is broken. The operation is carried out along the entire perimeter of the door leaf. In addition, the defect appears with the onset of frost. If the seal is broken, condensation forms on the double-glazed windows.

Skewed or sagging door leaf. If the door has sagged, this can be easily identified using a pencil, which is used to trace the door when it is closed. In the case when, with the door open, the drawn line is parallel to the frame, it can be argued that there are no distortions. Under its weight, the door structure may sag. This becomes noticeable when, when opening, the sash touches the threshold, and when closed it forms a gap in the upper corner. Causes: constantly open doors, improper wedging during installation.

Friction on the box. The door movement is difficult, the door leaf catches on the frame or creaks. If adjustments are not made for a long time, the top PVC layer is worn out, which can result in damage to the profile. Friction brings discomfort to the operation of the fittings, wearing them out and, as a result, causing them to fail.

The handle is loose, fastenings are loose. Usually the reason is frequent use or wasteful attitude.

It takes some effort to turn the handle. In this case, damage to the lock core or handle is likely, as well as different kinds litter or wear. The handle does not close completely. A deficiency occurs if the following is noted:

subsidence of the door leaf makes it difficult for the trunnions to work;
littering.

Locking mechanism jammed. The reasons can be different - from the simplest in the form of pollution to more complex ones depending on the design.

Required Tools

To adjust the plastic door yourself, you need to stock up on a set of tools:

Hex keys of different diameters (from 2.5 to 5 mm).
Flathead screwdriver.
Crosshead screwdriver.
Roulette.
Pliers.
Set of plastic covers.
Lubricant and seal care product (if necessary).
Instructions.

Instructions for self-configuration

Manufacturers complete plastic entrance doors with various fastening fittings and control elements. However, the principle of setting up the door structure is the same for all models. It should be noted that such products are characterized by the absence of a tilt-and-turn mechanism, as well as the presence of a special type of hinges.

There are three door configuration schemes:

The height of the structure is adjusted by tightening the loop from below. For this purpose, the decorative plug is removed from its end part to free access to the central adjustment screw. Rotating the hex key clockwise will raise the door, and counterclockwise will lower it.

The shift of the canvas to the right or left is adjusted using the side and top loops. The door is fully opened to unscrew the trim on the middle and top hinges, which performs a protective and decorative function. Afterwards it can be removed, but initially the canvas is closed. Adjustment is carried out using a long adjusting screw located horizontally. Uniform shift is achieved by equally tightening the horizontal screw in the middle and top hinges. If the canvas sag, then in the upper part - more.

The degree of pressing of the mechanism is changed by twisting the trunnion. This element is also called an eccentric. Usually there is a mark on it - an indicator. If the eccentric is turned towards the room, the pressure decreases; the direction towards the street will increase the sealing.

If you hear a creaking noise when opening, you need to lubricate the hinges. To do this, remove the protective caps and put the product into the opened holes. Lubricants must take into account climatic conditions and withstand temperature changes well.

Setting up hinges and awnings

Closed overhead hinges are most often installed on plastic and metal-plastic entrance doors. Their number is calculated individually depending on the functional characteristics of each model.

If there is no glass unit in the design, its weight is significantly reduced. This means that it is enough to equip such a door with two canopies. Accordingly, if the base of the sash is glass, as in the case of metal reinforcement, the structure can have three or more curtains.

To adjust them, there are three methods described above. It is important to understand that by tightening only one part, you can cause the entire profile to bend, since the change in position will occur only at one point. Illiterate adjustment leads to squeaks and distortions.

If defects were identified during the warranty period, it is best to contact the seller’s specialists. It will be free and hassle-free.

In order to avoid breakdowns, it is better to promptly identify reasons indicating the need for adjustment. Tight closing of the door, drafts, gaps between the frame and the canvas are the first signs of problems. Prevention of malfunctions in the operation of hinges and awnings of PVC doors significantly increases their service life. It can be done either independently or with the help of specialists.

If you decide to independently adjust the door structures, be sure to be patient, carefully read the instructions, and check that you have all the necessary tools. If you have questions, consult with specialists.

In addition, professionals advise not to place high hopes on adjusting the door elements, since it can only provide a displacement of a few millimeters. If the door structure was initially installed with technological violations, then the adjustment will not help.

How to increase the height?

Door designs with a tilt-and-turn mechanism are more complex than entrance ones, but are easily adjusted. If the bottom edge of the door leaf rubs against the threshold, then it’s time to adjust the vertical adjustment screw, that is, you need to lift the door up.

The algorithm for setting up is as follows:

Inspect the fasteners for damage and to select the necessary tool. You may need an asterisk wrench instead of a hex key. If broken hinges are identified, unfortunately, you will have to call a specialist. If they are intact, you can start setting up.
Remove the decorative protective covers from the hinges.
Open the door to allow easier access to the adjustment hole.
Find the hex screw on the top hinge and turn it clockwise, making sure the sash is vertical. With a small offset this will be enough.
In case of strong shift, the screw on the lower hinge is tightened. Clockwise adjustment raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

Using an angle adjustment screw in the upper end of the frame, you can eliminate the problem of the upper part of the frame catching on the sashes. If after adjustment in the closed state of closing the door still has imperfections, the adjustment must be repeated.

How to level?

In order to level balcony door in the horizontal plane, it is necessary to use the adjusting screws located under the technological holes of the hinges.

You can make it easier to access the screws by opening the door. The door leaf is shifted to the right by turning the adjusting element counterclockwise. If you turn it clockwise, the shift will be to the left. This method provides a door stroke of 2-3 mm, allowing you to eliminate various types of distortions.

Experts note that sometimes in order to make adjustments, it is necessary to remove the door leaf from the standard clutch. To do this, when the sash is open, press the tab at the end and switch the structure to the “ventilation” mode. This will allow you to reach the adjusting screws for the top canopy. After adjustment, the door must be returned to its original state.

What can I do to close it tightly?

If it blows from under the door, it means that the function of pressing it to the frame is broken. To eliminate the defect, perform frontal adjustment of the eccentrics. Changing their position by turning makes it possible to change the degree of pressure of the door to the frame. For the upper part it is possible to adjust by rotating the trunnion, for the lower part - with a screw located on the side edge of the canopy.

Scheme of actions for adjusting the pressure at the bottom of the door:

Release the hinges from the decorative protection.
Open the door. Press the blocker against the seal.
Pull back the top of the door leaf to provide access to the eccentrics.
Turn the screw to adjust the desired degree of pressure.
For prevention, lubricate moving parts.
Press the lock, set the sash to its original position.
To increase the pressure, turn the eccentrics until maximum level, why lower the locking bolt, move the elements, tighten the fastening.

The position of the eccentrics must be adjusted depending on the time of year. Experts advise reducing the gap between the frame and the door in winter, and loosening the pressure in summer so that the seals do not dry out and to provide additional ventilation.

Difficulty closing

There have been cases where it takes some effort to close the door. Often the reason is that the door is set to “winter mode”. Then just loosen the adjusting screws.

Sometimes the root cause of poor closing is a clogged latch. Elimination consists of either blowing out the lock and lubricating it, or disassembling the door and cleaning all mechanisms.

For preventive purposes, the lock is adjusted every time the door frame clamping mode is changed from summer to winter, and vice versa.

If the sash hangs on one hinge, this indicates that the door was opened in two modes at once. To eliminate this, you need to find a tongue-shaped lock in the middle of the end and move it to a horizontal position. Pressing the door against the frame, set the handle to the “ventilation” mode, and then to the “opening” mode. This way the defect will be eliminated.

To prevent the causes of sagging of the sash, a supporting element is installed - an opening limiter. Sometimes it is also called a door closer. The element is not mandatory equipment, but is popular.

Functionally, the closer is designed not only to support the open door, but also to regulate the closing speed.

Adjusting the hinge

The durability of door structures is ensured through the use of durable materials. For example, loops are made from Teflon.

Due to the fact that the loops plastic doors They are a hinged mechanism; adjustment work involves understanding the operating principles of such a design.

Ball bearings built into door hinges provide ease of opening and reduce wear. They need to be lubricated and adjusted to work well.

Depending on the identified deficiency, there is the possibility of horizontal, vertical and frontal adjustment.

The main thing is not to delay, otherwise, if used poorly, the door will become loose and the moment of complete destruction of the mechanism will come. It will no longer be possible to restore it.

Changing the seal

If there are drafts, even after adjusting the pressure of the blade in different directions, we can conclude that there is a poor-quality seal. The service life of the seal is several years, but it can become unusable as a result of external damage or improper use. Door gaskets cannot be restored, they can only be replaced.

Types of seals:

Rubber and caoutchouc. The most common, with increased wear resistance to climate change.
Polymer based on PVC. The service life is short, it is afraid of temperature changes.
Polyethylene.

If you follow certain preventive rules, the seal can be replaced much less frequently:

When carrying out renovations in an apartment, the windows must be closed to avoid dust settling on the seals.
Washing windows gives an excellent effect, but only if you use non-caustic household chemicals.
Treating the gaskets with silicone grease or regular glycerin will significantly increase their service life.

DIY replacement

A competent operation to replace the seal will require scissors and silicone glue.

Repair stages:

Purchase a seal with the required parameters. This needs to be taken care of in advance. If necessary, visit a hardware store with a sample of the old gasket, where, with the help of a consultant, select an analogue.
Removing the old seal from the groove using available tools. The operation must be performed carefully so as not to damage the canvas.
Thorough cleaning of the grooves. Dirt will not allow the new insulation layer to be properly laid.
Applying silicone glue to the corners. This will prevent the elastic from moving.
Laying the insulation into the groove, starting from the attachment point of the old gasket. An even distribution is required, without sagging, folding or tension.
Fastening the joint tightly. Sometimes the seal is cut at a 45 degree angle to ensure a tight fit at the end.
Quality checking. Cold air should not enter the room.

When carrying out this procedure, it is important to ensure that the rubber does not break, otherwise you will have to change the seal again.

Setting up the handle

Balcony handles are classified into movable and stationary. The stationary function is the point of application of force to open the door. Movable models are necessary not only for operating the blade itself, but also for adjusting the lock. They, in turn, are rotary and push-type. Based on the installation method, door handles divided into mortise and overhead.

For balcony doors, double-sided models are most often used, since they open on both sides. Among the advantages are a durable mechanism, a variety of options, and among the disadvantages is low security for doors that are in general access.

The simplest way door adjustments - repair of a loose handle mechanism. To do this, set the door to the “open” position, remove the protective cover at the base of the handle, opening access to the screws. Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the fastening, thereby eliminating the defect.

If the handle turns tightly, as a rule, the reason is the incorrect position of the door leaf. When this factor is eliminated, the opening function should return to normal. Otherwise, the handle along with the lock will have to be completely replaced.

You can replace a broken handle yourself. First you should set it to the “open” mode, then unscrew the screws from the fastening, remove the entire mechanism along with the core. Insert the pre-selected new handle in place of the old one and secure it with screws.

How to adjust for winter?

Pressure adjustment is associated with the expansion and contraction of the seal material during temperature fluctuations. Depending on the season, it is possible to adjust the modes using eccentrics. When they are shifted towards the street, the winter position will be ensured, since the door leaf is pressed tighter. Summer mode implies a shift in reverse side, providing sufficient clearance between the door and frame elements. As a result of such prevention, the doors will last much longer.

It is worth noting that eccentrics are advised to move in one direction, in the same way. Rotation can be done either manually or using special tools, such as pliers.

In addition to the above steps for insulating a balcony structure, you can also check the quality characteristics of the insulation and, if necessary, change it or lubricate it with silicone grease.

How to properly repair a metal-plastic balcony door?

With prolonged use, metal-plastic doors require repairs, and this does not depend on their price. Major troubles, of course, will require the involvement of a specialist, but prevention and adjustment of the mechanisms can be done independently.

You should remember how to adjust the door leaf:

Vertical elements move the door up and down.
Horizontal mechanisms make it possible to move the upper and lower corners, and move the canvas left and right.

You can troubleshoot other minor problems yourself.

Depressurization

There are two ways to eliminate the deficiency:

Replacing the seal. With prolonged use or extreme climatic conditions, rubber gaskets lose their elasticity. Today, the construction market offers a huge selection of seals from various materials. Before replacing, you must carefully remove the remnants of the old gasket; if it is difficult, use a screwdriver or other available tool. The main thing is not to damage the grooves. Degreasing the surface is also an important step, after which it is necessary to apply glue and, without stretching, lay the seal.
Trunnion adjustment. The eccentrics that ensure the sash is pressed against the frame relax over time, which requires their regular adjustment. Since the elements are located around the entire perimeter, each one should be configured individually. Standard trunnion positions:

Summer mode is characterized by loose pressure, the eccentrics are directed towards the street.
The winter mode causes tight compression and the trunnions are adjusted towards the room.
The demi-season position of the eccentrics in the center provides an average degree of compression.

Problems with fittings

All running elements of the door structure must be lubricated from time to time with machine oil or by special means to improve their functionality. If the handle becomes loose during operation, it can be easily tightened with a screwdriver. However, the main thing here is not to overdo it. If the hinges are loose, just tighten them with a hex wrench.

If the lower fastening is torn out, you will have to change the hinge. There can be two reasons for this defect:

Irresponsible manufacturers, when installing a door, use conventional window fasteners instead of reinforced ones, and therefore the hinge cannot withstand the load of a heavy door leaf.
The presence of short reinforcement inside the door. In this case, the fixing screws only cling to the plastic part of the frame, so the door cannot withstand the weight.

A previous failure may result in deformation of the upper hinge. Due to the fact that the lower fasteners no longer support the sash, it hangs on the upper one, which is not designed for vertical load. In this case, the hinge also needs to be replaced.

If you frequently open and close the door in in public places The handle mechanism makes strange noises. Since it consists of moving parts, frequent movement wears them out. If after lubricating the parts the problem does not go away, then it is time to replace the locking system.

In addition, damage to the lock may be caused by a breakdown in the connection between the handle and the core or damage to other internal elements. To troubleshoot problems, you need to remove the protective caps and unscrew the mounting screws.

To learn how to properly adjust the door, see the following video.

If you find a cut pin connecting the handle to the core, you should knock out its remains and insert a new one. If the handle itself is faulty, it will have to be replaced. If the lock is broken, you need to pull out the core. By unscrewing the lock at the end of the door, the mechanism is removed. Install a new one, repeating the steps in reverse order. If there is a need to purchase a new lock, it is recommended to choose an analogue from the same company as before.

Other defects

Scratches and other deep defects are common in door structures in families with small children. Dents are common on public doors. Experts advise purchasing the substance Cosmofen at a hardware store. It is a liquid plastic that is used to treat the scratched surface.

Algorithm for eliminating defects:

Clean the surface of the canvas using any household means.
After complete drying, it is necessary to degrease the parts to be treated.
Apply a thin layer of putty with a spatula.
After drying the fine sandpaper the surface is polished.
Depending on the door material, the door leaf is coated with matte or glossy varnish.