Handles for interior doors: how to choose and install. Self-installation of door handles How to install door handles

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Today it is difficult to imagine the entrance or interior door without a handle. Of course, there are some types of doors that do not require this element. But in most cases, a handle is simply necessary for convenient operation of the door leaf. What types of handles are there and how can you install handles on interior doors yourself?

Types of door handles and methods of their installation

Door handles are classified according to several criteria. According to their purpose, they can be divided into those that are not responsible for the operation of any other device and those that are installed in combination with a latch or lock. The most simple type handles are considered to be stationary models. A feature of such products is their ease of execution. Stationary handles are rarely particularly graceful or elegant.

Such fittings rotate or rotate only if they are out of order. The process of installing stationary handles is not very difficult. Special attention There is no need to describe the installation of such products. They are simply fixed to the door leaf using screws or screws. Another option for installing stationary handles is to secure them with a threaded rod. The latter method involves drilling a hole through the door leaf at a height of 800-900 mm from flooring. Well, then everything is elementary - a pin is inserted into the drilled place, onto which the handles are screwed on both sides of the door leaf.

Another type of handle is used in combination with a lock or latch. The installation process of such products is more complicated, due to the presence of a locking system. Such handles can be rotary or push-type. The first ones are made in a spherical shape and are also called knob handles. Part of their design is a simple locking mechanism. In addition to the above differences, door handles differ in the type of material from which they are made, as well as in their design characteristics.

There are also a number of not so important nuances, which allow door handles to differ from each other. To describe everything existing species and subtypes of these hanging elements will require separate material. IN in this case It is more advisable to understand the principle of installing one of the main types of handles, namely fittings with a locking mechanism in the structure.

Necessary tool

To install a door handle with a latch, you will need to prepare some tools in advance. So, during the installation process you will need an electric drill or screwdriver, a hammer, a chisel and a chisel, as well as a set of feather drills of different diameters. In addition, it is necessary to prepare a sharpened pencil, a measuring tape, and a square.

It would be appropriate to say that the best tool for creating a seat for a decorative latch overlay is a hand-held milling machine. But, given the fact that this equipment can rarely be found on the farm, when installing a handle on an interior door yourself, you will have to be content with chisels and a hammer. It should be emphasized that a chisel is a rather clumsy tool and the quality of work performed with its help directly depends on the experience and skills of the master. When installing the handle, it is very important not to damage the decorative coating of the door leaf. Therefore, you will have to use the chisel and hammer as carefully and carefully as possible.

Door Handle Installation Guide. Process Features

The first step is to figure out where to install the handle. There is a certain height standard at which it is recommended to fix such fittings. This parameter is 800-900 mm from the floor covering and was introduced based on the average height of a person. Of course, when installing the handle on the door leaf, you should take into account physiological characteristics inhabitants of the home. If we are talking about short people, then the standard height must be reduced. For tall inhabitants of the house - on the contrary, it is advisable to fix the handle higher established norm. The process of installing a door handle itself consists of several successive steps, which will be discussed below.

The first step is to mark the space for the handle. This is not the most complicated operation, which includes a number of stages. First you should put a mark on the door leaf. The handle will be installed in this place. Then this mark needs to be moved to the center of the end of the door leaf. At this point you will need to drill a hole for the halyard latch. To accurately determine the location of the handle itself, you should measure the distance from the edge of the latch to the middle of the hole in the mechanism into which the square will be inserted. fastening rod. Then the resulting size must be indicated on the door leaf. As you can see, the entire process of marking for installing a handle with a latch comes down to obtaining these two points.

At the next stage of installing handles on interior doors, you need to drill holes. The first step is to prepare a place for the square mounting rod on the side of the door. Once this hole is ready, you can begin to create a recess on the end side. So, to drill the side of the door leaf you will need an electric drill and a 25 mm diameter drill bit. It is necessary to drill from both sides. This will avoid damage decorative covering door leaf. After the drill appears with reverse side door, further drilling is required in reverse direction. When this hole is ready, you can begin to create a recess at the end of the door leaf.

To do this, you need to use a drill with a diameter of 22 mm. After drilling the first hole, you need to make a countersunk hole on the end of the door for a decorative cover on the latch. To do this, you need to install the mechanism in the prepared end hole and use a sharp pencil to outline the outline of the bar. After this, the latch can be removed and using a hammer and chisel of the required size, create a shallow groove for flush installation of the decorative trim.

The most the best option will be used for these purposes hand router. But such a tool is rare for ordinary apartments, but a chisel and a hammer are found in almost every home.

In the future, installing a handle with a latch on the door involves assembling the entire mechanism inside the door leaf. To do this, first of all, a latch is inserted into the door through the end hole. The mechanism is secured with a pair of screws or screws. It would be useful to emphasize that during this operation it is advisable to monitor the performance of the latch. It should not jam, which sometimes happens due to wood dust and shavings getting inside the mechanism. To avoid such troubles, it is recommended to thoroughly clean the end hole before final fastening the latch.

The next operation is the installation of the square rod. There is nothing complicated here either. It must be passed through the square hole in the latch into the side of the door leaf. After this, a handle on one side of the door is put on the square. It would be helpful to say that the kit comes with one right handle and one left handle. It is important here not to confuse them. The handle is placed on a square and fixed to the door leaf with screws. Typically there are three fasteners for each side.

The second handle is installed on the door leaf in the same way. After fixing both handles, you need to make sure that they are functioning properly. If everything, including the latch, works as it should, then you can proceed to the final phase of installation. It consists of screwing special decorative caps onto the handles, which hide the places where the fittings are fixed from view and give the product an aesthetic appearance. In addition, you will need to tighten a hidden screw under the handle for fastening. It is usually tightened using a hex wrench.

At this point, the installation of the handle on the interior door is almost complete. To use the mechanism for its intended purpose, all that remains is to install the mating part in door frame. This operation is performed using a certain technology, which will not create difficulties even for beginners. The first step is to transfer the location of the middle of the latch to the door frame. This should be done with the door leaf not tightly closed. Then, in the part of the frame where the door closes, you need to drill a hole about 10 mm deep exactly in the center. A decorative overlay is installed on top, which should come complete with a latch. There is no need to bury it into the body of the door deck, just screw it on. After this, you need to check how the latch functions.

At this point, the process of installing a door handle with a latch can be considered completely completed. The same algorithm of actions is used to install a handle with a lock. The difference in these two processes is only in the size of the end seat and the need to drill another hole on the side surface of the door leaf. The locking system cylinder will be installed at this location. Otherwise, the process of installing a door handle is similar.

It is difficult to imagine how to use an interior door without such a mandatory attribute as a handle. At first glance, its installation may seem complicated. However, if you take the task seriously, have the necessary tools and materials, and properly organize the work, you can handle the task yourself. In the material presented, we will consider how to install a handle on an interior door.

Types of handles

There are several types of handles that are suitable for inserting into an interior door:

rotary;
with a push mechanism;
without locking mechanism.

Stationary handles, which do not have a mechanical part, allow you to open the door under the influence of pull. As for push-pull systems, the latter have a lever-style shutter. In the process of pressing such a handle, the lock tongue moves inward, which allows you to open the door.

What is a lock for an interior door with an oval handle? Installing such a system allows you to open the door without pressing the lever. Thanks to round shape handles, the operation is carried out by turning the holder. The design may include a locking button, which allows you to fix the tongue of the locking mechanism. This way you can lock the interior door from the inside.

Tools and materials

What does installing handles on interior doors require? During self-installation The following tools may be needed:

pencil;
a hand or electric drill with an attachment in the form of a feather drill;
screwdriver;
chisel for woodworking;
hammer.

Interior door handle installation height

Before inserting a lock into an interior door, you need to decide on the optimal location for placing the handle. To do this, it is enough to simulate the opening of a door, think about what height is most acceptable for each individual user. As practice shows, the right solution is to install the handle on the interior door at a distance of at least 1 meter from the floor plane. The presented footage looks optimal for both adults and children.

Cutting a hole for the handle

Having found necessary tools and having decided on the location of the structure, you can proceed directly to creating an opening for mounting the mechanism. First you need to mark the height of the future handle on door plane and its end part. This is required to determine exact location, in which an opening will be made for a double-sided structure.

In order not to make mistakes in the calculations, it is enough to take the latch mechanism, and then use a tape measure to measure the distance from its eye to the visible edge. The parameter must be marked at a pre-selected height on the door leaf. Once the appropriate markings have been made, you can proceed to selecting a suitable bit for drilling holes.

Having made the openings of the required diameter on the plane and the end of the door leaf, here it is necessary to attach the opposite parts of the handle structure. If the thickness of the plane does not allow assembly of the product, excess wood should be removed using a chisel. Next, you need to strip the canvas on both sides until the handle fits tightly into place.

Latch installation

After all preliminary work has been completed, it is necessary to position the latch in the prepared hole. handles on an interior door involves screwing it to the door leaf in a prepared opening using fasteners that are included with the product. It is convenient to carry out the work using a screwdriver. However, if the latter is not available, you can use a regular screwdriver.

After strengthening the locking part of the structure, a core is built into it, which is strengthened thanks to the screw, long part. To avoid problems with installing the core, you must first insert the key into it by moving the locking tongue of the mechanism to the closed position. Only then should you tighten the screw.

Installing a door handle on an interior door

Directly introducing the handle into a previously installed structure is the simplest stage of the work being done. Here it is enough to insert a square-shaped rod into the corresponding opening of the locking mechanism.

The next step is to fix the handle with fasteners on one side of the door. To do this, you can use self-tapping screws or use zip ties. As soon as the first handle is successfully installed, it is necessary to perform similar operations with the other part of the structure, which will be placed on the back side of the door leaf. In this way, a connection will be established between both elements of the system.

Installation of a plate for inserting the lock tongue into the door frame

In order for the installation of a handle on an interior door to be considered complete, it is necessary to make a corresponding hole for the locking part of the locking system to fit into the door frame. To prevent errors in calculations, apply toothpaste to the tongue of the mechanism along its vertical edge. When the door leaf is closed and the handle is released, the locking element is connected to the frame part. The remaining toothpaste mark will tell you where to make the hole for the tongue.

Using the above method is the optimal solution for determining the correct location of the plumb plate. Despite the primitiveness of the method, even specialists resort to it.

The resulting imprint from the protruding tongue of the door latch must be drawn with a stable outline using a pencil. Next, you should use a drill and a chisel, with which you will make a hole for the locking pawl to fit in, and then a metal plate with an opening. You will also first need to make openings for fasteners to fix the plate on the frame of the door.

After creating all the necessary holes, it is enough to attach the plate to the corresponding area. To fit tightly into the box, the metal element must be firmly screwed to the wooden surface.

Finally

So we looked at how to install a handle on an interior door. IN this material An example of how to embed a simple mechanism into a wooden plane is presented. Now you have enough knowledge to cope with the task yourself, without resorting to outside help.

The most common type of lock for doors between rooms is the latch handle. Regardless of the design and shape of the product, installation is very easy. Let's consider the procedure for installing such a handle on an interior door with your own hands.

Latch handle design

Models of this plan consist of two main elements: the product itself and the working mechanism. Both handle parts are cut into the door leaf separately.

Latch models are available with or without a latch. The lock is an additional turning mechanism. If it is not there, the door cannot be locked from the inside with a thumbscrew or a key (there is a keyhole on one side and a locking tab on the other, as in the photo).

Door handles vary in type of construction, but this does not affect the installation process in any way.

Height and distance from the edge of the door

The internal element (latch) is uniform, so it is installed the same for different handles with a latching mechanism. The height from the bottom of the door and the distance from the edge are standard.

For latch handles, there are two options for inserting into the canvas: 60 or 70 millimeters from the edge. The rotary latching mechanism can “move” to the right or left by about 1 cm, and this also needs to be taken into account.

If the handle has spherical shape, and the distance from the edge of the door to the decorative element of the leaf (for example, glazing) exceeds 140 mm, it is better to fix the mechanism 70 mm from the edge. If you install the handle at a distance of 60 mm, when closing the interior door from the inside, you can hit your hand on the door frame.
When installing a pressure product, the indentation must definitely be 60 mm.

The standard handle installation height (distance from the floor to the center of the latch) is 900–1100 mm. If the door is usually used by one person, the optimal height will be located at the level of his waist.

Installation of the product on an interior door is carried out on the right or left side. For round handle models, you only need to reverse the latch design. The tongue should point towards the closing of the interior door. If the device is asymmetrical, the elements simply need to be swapped, focusing on the opening side.

What do we need?

To make the insertion process as simple as possible, prepare the following:

drill (or screwdriver);
wood crown (half a centimeter in diameter);
drill (about 24 mm);
chisel;
hammer;
pencil.

Installation process

Step-by-step instructions for installing the latch include several steps.

Marking

The procedure begins with marking the door leaf.

Use a pencil to mark the location for drilling. Diagrams are usually included with the product.
If there are no explanations, you can apply the dimensions yourself. To do this, mark with a pencil a distance of 60 mm from the door edge, the height of the location is from 90 to 1100 mm.
We mark the central point for drilling on the side edge of the door leaf. Dimensions are drawn along the center line.

Hole preparation

At this stage we do the following:

Using a chisel, we hollow out a 3 mm recess under the face plate of the latch, corresponding to its width. It is better to mark the center in advance with an awl so that you do not have to apply the markings again.
Using a half-centimeter crown, we drill a through hole. It is better to do this on both sides of the door leaf so as not to damage the door coating at the exit of the crown.
Now let's move on to the side edge. Take a wood drill (about 24 mm in diameter). They need to make a hole in the marked center for the latch. You shouldn’t go too deep, otherwise you can make a hole in the canvas all the way to the panel.

Product Installation

At this stage we have two holes ready. Then we proceed in the following order:

We install a snap mechanism into the side hole and fasten it with self-tapping screws.

Remove the upper part of the handle. There must be a side hole for this.
Using the key included in the kit (you can take any other thin flat object), press the tongue inside the hole and lift up the handle itself.
We remove the decorative trim and find the mounting holes underneath it.
We install the outer part of the product, and then the inner half.
We tighten both parts with screws that are included in the kit.
We put on the decorative trim and the body of the handle-latch. In this case, it is necessary to press on the inner tongue with a key or other suitable object.
Now the door needs to be closed in order to trace the place where the latch tongue touches the door frame. Using this marking, we hollow out a recess for the entrance of the lock.
We install a decorative plastic pocket covering the wooden groove.
We screw a metal plate over the hole under the latch tongue. At this stage, the installation of the handle is completed.

If you don't have a drill, all the holes can be cut with a chisel. However, the process of installing a door handle will require some experience and skill and will take more time.

Video instruction

The following video will help you visualize the process more clearly.

After the door has been installed, you need to install the door handle. Despite the simplicity of the product, it is not so easy to install. In order not to damage the product and the door, it is necessary to follow the rules and sequence of assembly, because each type is assembled and installed in its own way.

Types of handles

Handles can be divided into 2 types:

stationary;
working together with a lock or latch.

Stationary ones are the simplest. They do not have complex mechanisms; the handle is stationary and moves or scrolls only when the threads become loose or something breaks. Installing such a handle on an interior door with your own hands is quite simple. Most of them are attached with self-tapping screws. For a more aesthetic appearance, make a hidden hole for the screw caps and insert decorative buttons to hide the heads. The through type of connection requires a threaded rod. You just need to drill a through hole at a height of 80-90 cm, screw a pin into one handle, insert it into the hole and screw on the other half of the handle.

Installing a latch handle on interior doors is more difficult, the more complex the design of the locking mechanism. They can be divided into 2 types:

rotary;
push.

The first type includes ball-shaped handles with the simplest latch. They are also called knobs.

The material and coating of the handles can be any: plastic, metal, wood, glass. The most common are metal ones with sputtering, chrome plating, nickel plating, etc. Strength and durability will depend on the material. Everyone can choose fittings that suit their needs and desires.

In order to understand how to install a door handle, there is no need to go into detail - just consider the installation process.

Installation procedure

The installation chosen as an example door handles with latch. Round and oblong ones are installed the same way.

For installation we will need:

hand drill or screwdriver;
wood crown with a diameter of 50 mm;
wood drill with a diameter of 22-25 mm;
chisel;
hammer;
pencil.

The standard height for the handle is 80-90 cm from the floor. It is usually installed at waist level. It is necessary to take into account that for all doors you need to choose the same height, otherwise it will look ugly.

The height must be marked on the door leaf at the end and side. Mark the center at the end so that you can later drill a hole for the halyard latch. To correctly mark the drill location on the side of the door, measure the distance from the edge of the latch to the middle of the hole into which the square is inserted. Transfer this length to the side of the door.

After marking the centers, we proceed to drilling the holes. To do this you will need a drill, a thin drill (2-4 mm) and feather drills (22 and 25 mm). We need a thin drill to set the guide. When drilling through the exit side with a feather drill, chips are formed. To avoid this, just make a hole with a feather half the thickness of the door, and then start drilling from the back side. To do this, we need to make a guide with a thin drill. The first hole is drilled on the side with a diameter of 25 mm, the second is made on the side with a diameter of 22 mm.

For those models that come with 3 additional screws for attaching the base to the door leaf, you do not need to drill a large hole with a crown. It is enough to make a hole for a “square” with a pen drill with a diameter of approximately 12 mm and holes for the tightening bolts. This design will last longer.

Now mark and make a recess for the latch. To do this, insert the latch into the end and trace the outline of the bar. Then you need to select a groove for the strip. It is better to do this with a milling machine. If you don’t have one, you can get by with a chisel. It is enough to go deeper into the thickness of the plank.

Now installing a handle on an interior door will not be very difficult. All that remains is to assemble the door handle inside the door leaf. To do this, clean the hole from dust and wood chips, insert the latch and secure it with self-tapping screws. However, you should not be zealous and clamp it too tightly, otherwise it may jam.

Now insert the square into the latch hole. Then put on the handle. The kit comes with left and right handles, so make sure you insert them correctly before screwing them on. After installing the handle with the lock, screw the handle with three self-tapping screws to the door leaf.

Mount the second handle in the same way. After assembly, check whether everything works correctly, whether the latch moves, whether it slides in all the way and whether it is jammed. When finished, decorative caps are screwed on to hide the fasteners. On the bottom of the handle, as a rule, there is a hidden screw for a hex key to secure the caps.

If you have a round handle, insert a rod into the hole. It has grooves on both sides. There are also grooves on the handle that must coincide with each other. Put it on and press until it clicks.

Foley handles can be mounted on both left and right doors. To change, you need to remove the cylinder mechanism and the locking mechanism from the handle body and swap them in accordance with the side of the door opening.

Strike plate and lock recess

The installation of the door handle on the interior door is complete. All that remains is to do the final touch, namely, to embed the mating part of the latch into the hole. The first step is to mark the center of the latch. To do this, close the doors not too tightly and draw a pencil at the required level. You can also close the door tightly and open and close the latch several times to leave marks. Now select a groove in the middle of the loot. There is no need to make it deep. Measure the length of the latch at its largest point and choose 1-2 mm less.

The groove under the lock is selected deeper and larger. Everything depends directly on the castle itself. Sometimes the kit may include a plastic pad in the groove - it needs to be inserted before the strip is secured.

A decorative strip is attached over the groove. There is no need to cut it flush. It is enough to screw it with self-tapping screws or nail it with nails. All that remains is to check if everything is working correctly. At this point, the installation of handles on interior doors is completely completed.

Handles with a lock are installed according to the same principle. The difference will only be in the diameter of the end hole.

Installation on sliding doors

When installing handles for sliding doors, you need to have a drill, feather drills, simple drills and a milling machine with a cylinder cutter. The handle is an oblong tab that goes deep into the door. As in the previous case, you need to decide on the height of the location. Then trace the plastic liner onto the door leaf with a pencil.

Using a drill with a 25mm spade bit, drill holes 13mm deep very close to each other inside the outline. Then select everything with a chisel or chisel. In the presence of milling machine do it with a cutter. This will make the hole neater. Now insert the plastic liner into the hole and secure it with self-tapping screws. Place the pad on it and press until it clicks.

If you have a round handle for sliding doors, then your task becomes much easier. You just need to make a hole using a drill of the required diameter. Then everything is the same as with the oblong handle. On sliding doors a lock or end grip can also be installed.

Despite its apparent simplicity, installing a handle on an interior door can be difficult. And if you are not sure about anything, it is better to contact specialists or someone who has experience in such matters. After all, a mistake can ruin your door or handle.

In this material we will look at how to disassemble the knob handle, which has become unusually widespread on interior doors. We will also learn along the way how these handles are installed. Below you can find not only instructions in pictures, but also watch a video.

To install the knob handle, you need to mark and make two main holes on the door, according to the template, which is usually included with the handle with installation instructions. So, let's start installing the handle, disassembling it along the way.

Given an interior door:

We make a hole from the end of the door leaf for the latch. Hole diameter from 23 to 25 mm: It is convenient to make the hole with a so-called feather drill for wood.

Using a wood crown with a diameter of 50 mm, a through hole is made for the main fastening of the handle. The distance from the end of the blade to the center of the hole is 60 or 70 mm, depending on the latch that is included in the kit.

A template for installing a knob handle from some manufacturers can be found in the form of a stencil on the inside of the packaging box or in the attached instructions. It is very convenient to use ready-made kits for installation, which are called “installation kits.” interior handles" It’s not scary (and often, on the contrary, it’s useful) if the holes are made with a diameter 1-2 mm larger than recommended. The latch mechanism is two-position: it provides the possibility of installing a knob on the door, with different widths of the first door beam. The standard distance between the center of the knob handle and the edge of the door leaf is 60mm:

but by moving the sleeve under the square, you can set the distance to 70 mm:

The standard height for installing the handle on the door is approximately 950 mm from the floor level. Next, to install the knob handle, we partially disassemble the inner half of the handle to gain access to the holes for the mounting tension screws. To do this, we will use a special “key” from the pen kit or any suitable object, for example, a knitting needle. There is a special hole on the handle through which the door handle knob should be disassembled. In the photo shown it is round, but it may be various shapes. This hole is located at the bottom of the handle:

We press the spring-loaded latch through the hole, while simultaneously pulling out the handle of the interior knob.

We take out the handle and remove it completely:

Then you need to pry off the outer decorative flange of the handle with any sharp object. Take a closer look; as a rule, the flange has a corresponding groove for this:

Well, the knob handle is disassembled and we have access to the mounting screws

Further assembly of the knob handle occurs on the door in the reverse order.
First, install the latch in the door and secure it with two screws at the end. It will look like this:

The rectangular face plate of the latch mechanism is mounted flush with the door leaf. To do this, having marked under it, use a chisel to select the required depth at the end of the door leaf. The same applies to the knob striker, which is installed according to the markings on the door frame. The required depth is also sampled under it using a chisel.

Next, you can assemble the knob handle onto the door leaf, tightening the disassembled halves with fastening screws. During installation, the handle square and bushings for the mounting screws will pass through the previously installed latch, through its technological holes

Knob handles are universal and are not divided into left/right hand. The design provides for the installation and adjustment of a knob for any door with a thickness of at least 35mm.

If the shape of the knob handle is not symmetrical in the shape of a ball, etc., then having installed the knob on the door, using the method described above, remove the knob handle, and swap the outer and inner handles, achieving their correct location relative to the location of the door leaf( left or right side). The latch or lock mechanism, if any, is also given in correct location, and if required, we also swap the outer and outer sides.

The handle, assembled and installed on the door without distortion, should work easily in both directions and independently, under the action of the return spring, return to its original position. If this does not happen, then you need to check the evenness of the installation, and also tighten or loosen the mounting screws, ensuring they are evenly tightened and the knob handle moves smoothly.