Make wall shelves with your own hands. DIY bookshelf: types, materials, manufacturing process

Bookshelves have not lost their popularity. They save space and space, and can be placed on the wall in a way that is convenient for the owner. In addition, the presence of a bookshelf in the room indicates that reading people live here. Modern bookshelves not only perform their main function, they are an important part of the interior of the room and are able to emphasize its design.

Making a bookshelf yourself is not difficult: you just need to have minimal carpentry skills and show a little imagination.

DIY book shelf ideas

Required materials and tools

To create a wooden shelf in a classic style you will need:

a board about 20 cm wide and about 2 cm thick;
Fiberboard (plywood) 4-5 mm thick;
drill;
fine-toothed hacksaw or jigsaw;
self-tapping screws;
crosshead screwdriver;
square;
sandpaper;
furniture screws;
stubs.

Instead of wood, chipboard, MDF, plastic and other materials can be used to make shelves.

Stages of making a bookshelf

Once all materials and tools are prepared, you can begin to work.

Let's look at the shelf manufacturing process step by step:

The first thing you need to do is prepare workplace, tools and all necessary materials.
Then measurements are taken and a drawing of the future shelf is made.
After this, you can proceed to sawing the base material. The easiest way is to order it in a specialized store or at the place where the material was purchased. Or do it yourself at home using a fine-toothed hacksaw or jigsaw. A square is applied to the side of the board and a line is drawn across the entire width at a right angle. In the same way, using a square, the line is continued around the entire axis of the board. As a result, its ends should coincide. This will be the edge line of the notch.
The board is carefully cut along the resulting lines. At the same time, make sure that the hacksaw goes strictly along the line. This cut is nothing more than the end of the part.
From the end, measure a distance equal to the height of the future shelf and carefully saw off the part - the side wall. The same is done with the second part. The ends of all cuts are treated with sandpaper so that they are smooth and free of roughness.
Next, the double thickness of the side walls is subtracted from the required length of the shelf and a notch is made. These will be the top and bottom of the future shelf. Their ends should also be sanded.
Now, from the ends of the side parts, measure a distance equal to ½ the thickness of the board, and draw a horizontal line along its entire width. At a distance of 5 cm from the sides, marks are made on the resulting lines (lower and upper) - these are the centers of the fastener holes.
Using a drill, through holes are made at the marks. Moreover, the diameter of the drill should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw.
At the ends of the upper and lower parts of the shelves, mark the centers of the holes and drill them to the depth of the screw minus the thickness of the board.
Using a screwdriver, assemble the side parts of the shelf with the horizontal ones. At this point, the work on making the shelf can be completed.
If you plan to make a shelf with a back wall, it is applied to a sheet of plywood or fiberboard and traced along the contour with a pencil. Then the workpiece is cut out. To make the shelf more aesthetically pleasing, it is recommended to cover the back wall with self-adhesive paper or film. On the back side, the back wall is screwed to the shelf with self-tapping screws (or nailed with small nails).

Book shelf drawing

A wooden shelf can be covered with stain, varnish, decoupage or craquelure. You can also attach doors (wooden, glass or plastic) to the shelves - they will protect books from dust.

This is the simplest version of the classic wooden shelf. They can also be made multi-tiered and asymmetrical. You can show your imagination and create something original and exclusive.

Now it is fashionable, and other furniture, made from chipboards, which are captivating with their low cost. But this material contains highly toxic compounds that are harmful to human health.

If you decide to make a shelf from this material, then it is recommended to cover its ends with melamine edge. This is done using an iron: the edge is applied to the pre-treated surface of the end and ironed with a hot iron, after which the excess edges of the edge are cut off with a stationery knife.

As a result, the shelf will take on a more aesthetic appearance, and the edge will prevent the release of toxic substances into the surrounding space.

A cozy apartment is not only good repair, but also a thoughtful interior. Wall shelves are a convenient place to store books, figurines, dishes and accessories that decorate the room. It’s not difficult to make beautiful and unusual shelves with your own hands; the main thing is to choose the most convenient designs that will fit perfectly into the interior of the room and emphasize its originality.

These shelves are not distinguished by their original design: side panels and vertical shelves. Most often, this furniture is used to store books, figurines, and dishes.

Asymmetrical shapes, design versatility - such shelves are made in the form of hanging racks.

These types of shelves allow you not only to decorate the interior, but also to save space. There are internal shelves - the structures are hung in the corner; there are also external structures: the shelves are placed on the side walls of the outer corner of the room.

This type of shelves requires fastening to the ceiling using cables, ropes or metal racks. It is not recommended to store fragile items on such shelves, but, nevertheless, these designs give the interior an original look.

Open and closed structures

Enclosed structures have doors or panels made of glass, wood or other materials. Open structures are fully visible.

Types of fastening of hanging shelves

Permanent fixation

The structure is secured using anchors or dowels. The fastener is tightly drilled to the wall and is durable and reliable. The shelves can withstand a lot of weight. The only drawback is that when the structure is dismantled, holes from the mounting hardware will remain in the walls, and it will be quite difficult to remove a securely fixed shelf.

Removable structures

The structure is supported by dowels or anchors drilled into the wall. But the shelf is suspended from the mounting hardware using special hooks or brackets. In this case, the structure is simply removed from the wall.

Modular fastener

IN in this case not the entire shelf structure is attached to the wall. You can only fix the top or bottom tier. The rest of the shelf is simply attached to a wall-mounted module. A system suspended from the ceiling is distinguished by this method of fastening.

Materials from which hanging shelves are made

Tree

Wooden structures will fit perfectly into any interior. Wood can be processed in any way; it can be covered with various covering materials, giving it the desired color.

MDF

This material is also easy to process and can have any color or thickness. MDF coating can imitate different types of wood, which is especially important if the room has furniture made of natural wood.

Plastic

This material is durable and light weight. The surface of the plastic can be made in the form of an imitation of stone, wood or other natural materials.

Glass

Glass structures are visually light and give the room a more spacious and stylish look. Glass in combination with metal allows you to decorate a room in a high-tech style.

Metal

This material is most often used to make uprights or shelf side panels. You can use noble bronze, which looks great in a classic style. For modern interior Chrome or aluminum racks are perfect.

It is not uncommon for several materials to be used to make a shelf: glass and metal, wood and metal, glass and MDF.

Wall shelf made of MDF and glass

Making an ordinary hanging shelf with glass doors is not difficult, the main thing is to choose the right material and fasteners to securely fix the structure. The shelf length is 110 cm, height - 30 cm, depth - 27 cm.

Tools for work

Drill
Screwdriver.
Jigsaw for cutting MDF sheets yourself.
Iron for fixing edges.
Stationery knife,
Level.
Metal long ruler and pencil.
Materials
MDF board. It is advisable to purchase material with double-sided lamination, 16 mm thick.
Edge for finishing the ends of MDF boards. Can be purchased plastic version, which is attached to the ends by tension.
Two glass sheets measuring 55 cm by 26.7 cm. The glass on the edges must be treated so that the shelf can be used safely.
Plastic tracks for glass along which the panels will move.
Sandpaper.
Self-tapping screws for mounting the shelf structure.
Small nails for attaching glass tracks.
Dowels for fixing the shelf to the wall.
Hanging brackets.

It is important that the color of the lamination completely matches the color of the edge.

Slab cutting

To ensure that the edges remain intact and without chips, it is advisable to cut them in a workshop on special machines. If such processing is not possible, then a jigsaw is used for cutting.

The MDF board is cut into the following parts:

lid;
bottom (110 cm by 27 cm);
side panels, 2 pieces (26.7 cm by 27 cm);
back wall (110 cm by 30 cm).

To make the shelf construction lighter, you can use a thinner laminated fiberboard sheet for the back wall. But, as often happens, it is quite difficult to choose a single color for materials. Therefore, it is best to make the back wall from the same materials from which the rest of the structural parts are made.

After the shelf parts are cut, the ends need to be processed. To do this, use an iron to glue an adhesive edge or simply attach plastic analogues tightly.

Assembly of the structure

Side panels are attached to the lid and bottom. If fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws, then there is no need to drill holes in the ends. If parts are assembled using screws, then the diameter of the drill should be less than the diameter of the fastener.

Before driving the screws, you can pour a drop of white glue into the holes. This will improve the strength of the structure. It is advisable to recess the caps of fastening fittings into the material by several mm. This will allow you to hide the holes with special plugs or fill them with putty.

Then the back wall is attached to self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws. Brackets for hanging the shelf are attached to the rear side ends.

The last stage of work is attaching plastic tracks for glass and installing the glass itself. The tracks are nailed to the bottom and lid of the shelf with small nails, step -10 cm. The glass should slide freely along the tracks.

The shelf is hung on dowels, which are pre-drilled into the wall. It is important that the distance between the fasteners on the wall matches the distance between the brackets on the shelf.

A shelf without glass is hung, the panels are inserted into the structure already on the wall. It is also recommended to check the suspended structure for strength and safety: you can forcefully pull the top cover of the shelf towards you or place several heavy objects on it.

A well-fixed and correctly assembled structure should withstand preliminary inspection.

You can make the interior of the room bright and unusual with the help of a hanging structure, in which the shelves are made of natural wood, and the racks are made of thick hemp rope. This shelf will fit perfectly into a country style room or decorate a room in nautical style.

Materials

4 solid wood shelves. Dimensions 60 cm by 30 cm. Wood thickness - 27 mm.
Hemp rope, diameter - 25-30 mm. The length depends on the desired size of the structure.
Special brackets with hooks.
Anchors for attaching brackets to the ceiling.
Sandpaper.
Tools.
Drill.
Pencil.
Corner.
Level.
Roulette.
Screwdriver.

Manufacturing

First, you should thoroughly clean the surface of the wooden shelves. It is important that the edges of the wood are smooth and free of chips.

Then on all shelves you should mark the position of the through holes through which the rope will be pulled. To do this, you need to step back from one edge by 5 cm and draw a straight line, from the other edge by the same distance and mark it in the same way. Each hole is placed at the intersection of lines. Using a drill and a large drill, at least 15 mm, drill 4 holes on each board.

Then the boards need to be coated with varnish, stain or acrylic paint. The elements are painted in colors that will harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. After the coating has dried, you can begin assembling the structure.

You need to take a rope and cut it into 2 equal parts. The resulting ropes are folded in half. It is important that its segments are equal. Then the first shelf is strung on ropes and secured with knots.

The nodes must be positioned strictly parallel, otherwise the part will warp. Then the second shelf is strung; it can be positioned 40 cm lower. It is also secured with knots. To prevent the board from dangling, you can tie knots not only under the shelf, but also above the shelf.

The rest of the wooden elements are attached in the same way. It is important to check the location of the shelves during the process of attaching them. They should not be skewed or located at different distances from each other. The lower knots should be strong; the rest of the rope can be divided into strands for beauty.

The resulting shelf can be hung either on the ceiling using brackets with hooks, or on the walls. Despite the fact that the structure is not too heavy, it needs to be secured with anchors.

It will be a wonderful interior decoration. It is not recommended to place fragile, heavy or glass items on the structure, especially if there are small children or pets in the house.

Video - DIY hanging shelf

Today, reading books is not as important as, say, a few years ago. Modern gadgets have successfully replaced paper sources of information and not only books. Nobody argues that a computer or smartphone has a lot of advantages. There is a huge amount of information here, and any book can be read online anywhere and at any time. However, nothing can replace the rustle of pages and the unique smell of a book. And now, as before, there are many who like to sit with a book in their hand.

DIY book rack - the ideal solution for any interior

The question of where to store your favorite publications is most often solved traditionally. For this purpose, bookshelves or cabinets are used for an extensive library. You will say that the time of dusty bulky bookcases has sunk into oblivion. We agree, but they have been replaced by unusual hanging shelves, interesting double-sided shelving, glass display cabinets and similar design delights. In this article we will figure out how to make a variety of bookshelves, as well as a bookcase and something else.

Choosing a place to place books and material for making shelves

All kinds of furniture designed to store books are not uncommon in modern stores. However, only hand-made book shelves will fit perfectly into the interior of your home. Such shelves or a closet, built from scrap materials, are a great opportunity to save on updating your decor. In addition, homemade furnishings can become a real art object that attracts the attention of guests.

Before you make a shelf, you will need to choose a suitable place for it. Remember, books are afraid of excessive moisture and bright sunlight. Therefore, when choosing the ideal place to store books, keep in mind that book shelves should not be placed near a source of moisture, or opposite a south window.

Design - you can think through the design of shelves or racks yourself. Typically, such pieces of furniture are made of wood. Among the advantages of this material are accessibility and environmental friendliness. In addition, you can use any other materials that can only be purchased at construction stores:

laminated MDF and chipboard;
parquet boards;
laminate;
plastic.

Many of them do not even have to be adjusted to the required dimensions; their width often coincides with the width of the books.

Advice! Remember that chipboard contains toxic compounds, which can negatively affect your health. If you use this material, you must edge the parts with malamine edge. It sticks easily with an iron.

Who said shelves are boring? Bookshelf a la tree, your children will definitely be delighted with this one. And the shelf in the shape of a Christmas tree can be decorated all year round, in addition, it is easily transported to another place. Let's look at how to make such a bookshelf with your own hands and at the same time bring joy to small household members.

It can be made from plywood. Having an approximate diagram at hand, creating your own drawings will not be difficult. The diagram in the figure is a good starting point. It can be modified when preparing drawings of individual elements in accordance with the dimensions of the desired result.

Operating procedure:

After the diagrams of the product elements are ready, transfer them to the material and cut out the parts with a jigsaw or fine-toothed saw.

Connect the finished elements using glue and nails of a suitable size.

You will need very small nails and work with them carefully so as not to damage the fragile material.

Before assembling the parts, treat the plywood with a special antiseptic solution. This way you can extend the life of a wooden product.

Also be sure to sand all cuts. This will protect you and your children from splinters and abrasions.
If desired, parts can be painted before assembly. To achieve the final resemblance to the forest beauty, use green paint.

A Christmas tree isn't the only thing your bookend can look like. Designs in the form of honeycombs look very unusual.

To create such beauty you need to have minimal skills and knowledge, a standard set of tools and materials, and of course desire.

It’s very easy to make a diagram of such a shelf yourself. All wooden elements must have the same length and end cuts at an angle of 30º. You just need to carefully consider the number of cells and their location.

It is advisable to immediately assemble the entire structure and only then secure it to the wall.

Operating procedure:

Cut out the required number of wooden elements.
Sand the cuts thoroughly with sandpaper or a sander.
Treat with a protective agent.
Secure the structure with glue and screws, bolts or metal brackets.
Paint or stain it, it will give the wood a more expensive look. Coat the product with varnish.
After drying, place it in the intended place.

For a small apartment and a small number of books, you can make a cozy hanging shelf, although it will also fit well in the kitchen. Even a novice carpenter can make such bookshelves.

You only need suitable material (wooden boards, furniture panels or plywood), as well as ropes for fastening the structure.

Operating procedure:

Make the required number of shelves according to your dimensions.
Drill holes for the rope.
Process the workpieces using a grinder or sandpaper.
Cover with stain, paint, varnish (to your taste).
All that remains is to secure the structure with a rope. To do this, strong knots are tied or pegs are inserted.
Such a shelf should be attached to the wall using metal carabiners and hooks.

Advice! When creating a shelf for a nursery, do not forget to ask your child to take part in decorating the product. This way you will not only please him, but also make him feel important and that his advice is valuable to you.

Classic shelving

Making a rack with your own hands is a little more troublesome than just a shelf. Its production requires a more thoughtful approach. Let's figure out how to make a classic bookcase yourself.

This option for storing books seems to be the most preferable due to its functionality. The rack, depending on its size, can be attached to the wall, or can help zone the space in the room. It can be used not only to store books, but also to place various small items.

Using a shelving unit you can zone the space.

To create a rack you will need detailed drawings of the product. In addition, you should decide in advance on the choice of material from which it will be made; the budget of the event directly depends on this. Racks made of precious wood look great in a classic interior. However, this is not a cheap option. In this case, we recommend using modern coating products. wooden products. They will allow you to refine cheap material.

However, wood can be used if the interior of your home is designed in classic notes. If the apartment is dominated by high-tech or techno style, then it is advisable to prefer other materials. For example, drywall, which is perfect for creating wall structures.

To create a classic wooden shelving unit, you will need a regular carpenter's kit:

material (wood, plywood, MDF, chipboard or other material at least 2 cm wide). The approximate width of the shelves of the book rack is 20 cm;
saw or jigsaw;
sandpaper or sander;
screws and screwdriver;
protective antiseptic;
stain, paint, varnish (at your discretion);
drill;
level;
roulette.

Operating procedure:

First of all, you will need to prepare drawings of the desired result. It is advisable to draw a diagram of cutting the material.
Apply drawings to the material and cut into the required number of parts. You can use the services of the store where the material was purchased. Modern hardware stores offer services for cutting material, as well as edging it.
Next, make cuts at the junction of the vertical and horizontal parts. And through holes in the side walls at the attachment points. Attention, the diameter of the drill should be slightly smaller size screws.
Sand the cut areas with a sander.
Use a screwdriver or screwdriver to connect the parts. Before joining, if necessary, treat the material with prepared products to protect and add color, and apply varnish.
If a back wall is also needed, then it is best to make it from fiberboard. To do this, cut out a piece of the appropriate size and attach it to the back.

All that remains is to install the manufactured piece of furniture.

Bookshelf

DIY bookcase, what could be better? This option with doors is most suitable for storing books. Storing books in a locked place will keep them longer long time, and will also protect you from exposure to dust.

Before you do bookshelf its design must be carefully considered. Fortunately, there simply can be no restrictions here. Cabinets can be:

with or without doors;
horizontal or vertical;
cabinet or built-in;
modular, corner and so on.

To create a cabinet, it is preferable to use MDF boards, and for the back wall, fiberboard or masonite.

Traditionally, shelves in a closet are secured using brackets or corners, but shelves cut into the sides look more aesthetically pleasing, but this requires a milling tool and a special attachment for drill routing.

Once all the parts are ready, you can begin assembly. For structural strength, it is recommended to fasten the shelves using screws. However, you can get by with glue.

The cover is secured with pre-countersunk screws. The faceplates are connected using glue and wooden dowels. The upper and lower pads are attached using glue and connecting pads screwed on the inside.

You can use moldings for decoration.

The bookcase is ready.

Storage space for books and small items made from scrap materials

As you can see self-production storage space for books is not a troublesome task, and if you use obsolete items for this, it is also very affordable. To create bookshelves with your own hands from scrap materials, you just need to show a little ingenuity and imagination and old useless thing will be able to acquire a second life.

Moreover, you can make a shelf out of a book with your own hands.

Invisible stands that create the effect of levitation of books will also look unusual.

Now you know how to make all kinds of bookshelves with your own hands. All that remains is to bring your most daring projects to life.

Modern interior designers in their projects try to free up living space as much as possible. Massive bookcases give way to racks and shelves, leaving quite a lot of unfilled space in the rooms. Many people install and hang standard store-bought shelves, which, unfortunately, are not particularly original. It is quite possible to make a modern bookshelf yourself; it can be made according to the style of the room, emphasizing and complementing it.

For work, they often specifically purchase some exclusive material, but you can get by with improvised means.

Preparatory work

Before starting the main work, it is necessary to think through the main issues regarding the future product:

What is the shelf intended for, will it be a simple decoration or should books be placed on it (different, large or small, for reading or for beauty - alas, this also happens).
What shelf size is needed? Will it be one or two tiers, what should be its length, height, width?
Which total weight items you plan to place on the shelf? The choice of material from which it is better to make the product depends on the weight.
Where and how are you going to mount the shelf - on the wall or ceiling?
It is necessary to consider the design of the structure.

It is difficult to decide immediately on the materials that will be needed during the work, it depends on how you answered the above questions.

For example, if your shelf is wooden, then you will need, first of all, boards. Also get yourself an electric jigsaw or saw, a screwdriver, glue, a sander or sandpaper, and a wood treatment product. It is also necessary to purchase a sufficient number of self-tapping screws, bolts, screws and nails.

DIY simple wooden shelves

Use an electric jigsaw or saw to cut out the wooden parts to the desired size. Next, to process them you will need Sander and a product for protecting wooden surfaces. When the elements have dried, assemble them, securing their connection with nails or screws. Then you decide for yourself: paint the product or leave it in its natural form.

Video master class on creating a wooden bookshelf:

Bookshelves made from outdated items

If you came up with the idea of making a shelf out of scrap items, you have a million options. You can use an old ladder, a box or box of an interesting format, a thick rope, a non-working TV, or even a guitar, or a water pipe - your imagination is not limited.

For a nautical style, a real boat is suitable - a bookcase with built-in shelves. A musician can screw a guitar or cello case to the wall. But you just need to remove the filling from the TV - and the shelf is ready.

Romance novels will look good in old drawers lined with wallpaper. Making simple corner shelves.

You cut out or order wooden corners with sides of 20-25 centimeters. Use them to attach shelves to the walls. The shelves can be different in size, however, it is desirable that their length be no more than 80 centimeters, with a width of 20-25. Shelves larger than the specified sizes do not support the weight of books and sag.

If you have unnecessary interior door with the original relief, saw it lengthwise. Screw the resulting two parts into the walls, make shelves between them, paint - a fantastic door - a closet at your service!

Children's shelves

Video on how to make a beautiful bookshelf in the shape of a tree for a child’s room:

So that kids don’t forget about books and love them just like toys, you can make a special cabinet for them - a display case.

To do this, you will need narrow planks (6-10 cm) or cut in half water pipes. Mount them on the wall and you're done.

To make soft sling shelves you will need thick fabric, wooden sticks, fasteners with which to hold the shelf and a little imagination.

Here is an option for a fabric shelf.

The brackets are attached to the wall with screws. The fabric is processed along the edges sewing machine, holes are sewn into which sticks or pipes are inserted. The structure is attached to brackets.

For shelves made of rope, you must have planed boards, wooden blocks, thick rope, and hooks for fixing the shelf. Having a drill and wood treatment will make your job much easier.

No nails or screws are needed here. Drill holes in a couple of boards along the edges. A rope or rope is threaded through them and secured with knots. The shelf is ready to be mounted on the wall and it looks very creative.

If you want to make the same, but multi-tiered shelf, you will have to use bars. Holes are also drilled in them through which the rope will pass. Thus, bars will be strung between the shelves on the rope. For the evenness of the structure, it is desirable that the length of the bars be equal on both sides. The two upper ends of the rope are hung in the form of loops on hooks.

Shelves can be hanging - they are universal, as they can be placed in any room and even in a corner. If you hang such a corner structure, for example, behind a door, then you can place necessary items, which will be hidden from the first prying glance. By the way, the corner for shelves can be used not only concave, but also convex.

If ordinary shelves seem boring and ordinary to you, you can make, for example, invisible shelves.

They are completely invisible and it seems that the books are “stuck to the wall.” Purchase the required number of screws and screwdrivers, double-sided tape and L-shaped metal brackets - exactly according to the number of books you want to install (one bracket holds one book).

The screwed bracket must be placed perfectly level, otherwise the book will fall. A piece of double-sided tape is glued to the bottom. Attach the same tape to the inside cover of the book. You press the book to the bracket - and now it is already hanging in the air!

Here's another option original shelf. You will need: a wooden reel on which the cable is wound, furniture wheels, bars with a round cross-section.

What is the procedure?

The coil is placed on one wheel. The distance between the wheels plus the thickness of one wheel is measured. The resulting figure is the size of the bars that need to be cut. One wheel is removable for ease of operation. Marks are made in the wheels for the holes for the bars, ideally exactly opposite each other. The holes are not needed through, but only half the thickness of the wheel. Next, use glue to lubricate these holes. Place the bars on the glue and put the removed wheel back in place. To better glue the joints, you can load something medium-heavy on top. You can paint the shelf only after it has completely dried. When the structure is ready, attach wheels to it and it will become mobile.

Shelf made from old ladders

If you like the idea of a ladder, attach it to the wall in a horizontal position using hooks or any other fasteners (for example, the same L-shaped brackets). It is better to use two ladders, or cut the existing one in half.

Initially, the material (stairs) is painted. Then the dried ladders are attached to the wall using corners. In order for books to stand confidently on such a shelf, it is necessary to move the ladder away from the wall a certain distance when attaching it.

How to create a drawing for a simple wooden shelf

Plywood blanks are cut for the shelves, base and back. The dimensions should be as follows:

For shelves:

A - parts 25cm x 25cm – 16 pieces

B - parts 25cm x 157.5cm – 4 pieces

For the backdrop:

C - one piece - 25cm x 91.25cm

For the base:

D - parts 12.5cm x 25cm – 4 pieces

E - piece 12.5cm x 91.25cm – 1 piece

First, parts A glued together in pairs with wood glue will make vertical posts. The base is also held together with glue from parts D.

Use sandpaper to clean all edges and surfaces.

For shelves (from parts B) select dark color paints, the remaining surfaces are varnished with colorless varnish.

The result is a shelf built on color contrast, which gives it sophistication.

The base is made by perpendicular connection of parts D and E. Glue is used for connection, and screws are used for fixation. Making the backdrop is done in exactly the same way.

To complete the assembly, the base must be placed on the floor, the upper part glued and a shelf placed on top, pressing down with a weight for better adhesion. Then, in the same order, the next section - and the same until the end of the work. You can use the bookshelf only after the glue has completely dried.

You need to prepare: chipboard board(laminated), a sufficient number of furniture screws - self-tapping screws, shelf holders, plugs.

Parts are cut out from chipboard according to the quantity indicated in the figure. A specialist in the store can do the cutting for you using professional equipment. The parts will be fastened with self-tapping screws.

Holes for screws are made with a 4 mm drill; for grooves, the diameter of the drill should be 8 mm. Use caps to mask screw heads.

Internal shelves are also attached with screws or shelf holders.

A shelf is the simplest piece of furniture that you can make with your own hands; their manufacture will not require any special skills, with the exception, probably, of two - moderation and accuracy, as Molchalin from the play “Woe from Wit” would say. Depending on the location of installation, shelves can be wall-mounted, floor-mounted or hanging. If the floor shelf has a large height - from a meter and above, it is often called a rack. A few words about pendants: usually this is decorative designs, which hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just beg to have something hung on them. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and bathroom: it’s convenient there.

Types of shelves

They are made of wood, plywood, laminated chipboard, fiberboard, and there are glass shelves. The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

IN living rooms It doesn’t really matter what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even functionality is not always important: some play a purely decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home a special style and flavor.

If we talk about shelves in technical rooms - the kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to aesthetic considerations, practicality requirements are almost universally added. Even decorative shelves in the kitchen should be washed well. For bathroom shelves, the requirements are generally high: periodically there is very high humidity and materials are required that can withstand it without any harm. There aren't many of them. It's plastic and stainless steel. They also make bathroom shelves from MDF, but they can be used normally if there is good ventilation in the bathroom.

What are the shelves made of?

Perhaps, to implement the task of creating shelves on your own, almost any material will be suitable, of course, within reason. It is hardly appropriate to attach bulky brick structures, as this will additionally hide the free space. However, any of the relatively other materials is quite suitable:

Tree - classic version, since the vast majority of users choose it. It is very easy to work with such material due to its low weight (with small dimensions of the product) and it will last a long time if you use the wooden shelf in optimal conditions, that is, at normal humidity in the room.
Glass- such shelves look very modern and will never go out of style. True, to create products from this material you need to have a special tool for cutting glass.
Plastic- affordable material. Easy to handle and not susceptible to mold, as is the case with wood. Especially if the shelves are built to be placed on a loggia or balcony.
Metal- to work with such material you need welding machine, if you plan a completely metal shelf. For combined products, it is enough to use a standard set of fasteners, and it is better if these areas are not visible to the eye.
Chipboard or alternatively - laminated chipboard. The second of these materials is more wear-resistant due to its increased resistance to indoor humidity, temperature changes and mechanical deformation, such as abrasion.
Drywall- most often used when the shelf is part of the room design, that is, through of this material a niche is formed in the wall.

The choice of option should be determined not only by the financial capabilities of the owner of the premises, but also by his skills in the construction field. Otherwise, the material will be irretrievably damaged, and the final product will be sloppy and generally unsuitable for use, especially in a visible place.

Shelves on the wall

In any room there are places on the wall where you just need to hang something. After all, most modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. The upper part remains empty and dissonance arises: the lower part of the room is overloaded and the upper part is half empty or completely empty. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.

Corner shelf is an excellent solution. Structurally, most shelves consist of actual shelves and lintels. But these components are combined into so many options that it is impossible to count. Simple design This is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

How and what to attach it to

It’s not for nothing that we start with fasteners. The design of a wall shelf largely depends on the type of mounting. Or maybe it's the other way around. It depends on what to dance from...

Traditional hinges

There is a traditional way - on loops. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed onto the sides with self-tapping screws. Then the distance between the centers of the loop holes is measured and marked on the wall (make sure it is horizontal). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and a dowel-nail with a small head is screwed into it, which fits into a loop or bracket (a pin slightly bent upward). Then a shelf is hung on them.

Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Fastenings for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often elastic pads are installed between the holders. The bottom mount usually has a small clamping screw to secure it in place.

Fasteners for glass shelves

The most popular mount for glass shelves is called “pelican” - for its unique shape. It looks good on its own and is available in different colors. The thickness of the glass that it can hold is from 8 to 34 mm. You can insert not only glass into it, but also any other material of such thickness. It just looks stylish with glass.

It’s easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: you buy a mount, order pieces of glass with processed edges of the required size and shape from a glass workshop (or cut them yourself, if you know how). All that remains is the assembly itself:

Attach the pelicans to the wall. Two dowels each. The case is collapsible - the decorative trim is removable, and there are two holes in the mounting plate. One in the body is higher, the second is lower. We secured it and put the decorative trim in place.
Glass was installed.
Tightened the screw. All.

There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below shows a few of them.

Decorative brackets

Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are decorations.

Hidden installation - shelves without support

And the most amazing device for hidden installation. It makes it possible to hide the fasteners. A seat for the pin and the holder body is cut out at the end, and the shelf is simply put on it.

As you can see, even a simple board or piece of glass on such mounts is not bad. But there is still a sea of all sorts of ideas.

Shelf design options

DIY shelf in the shape of a honeycomb

A cute honeycomb-shaped shelf can be a cool addition to a non-standard interior. The fashionable design is formed from hex modules, creating original geometric compositions. Everyone can arrange the blocks in the optimal way for themselves.

Despite their non-standard appearance, hexagonal blocks are quite convenient and functional, and they are also the strongest and most stable.

To make such a shelf with your own hands, you will need a standard set of tools and simple blanks from rectangular boards. You can assemble a structure from ready-made honeycombs in different ways:

attach them to the wall separately;
first connect the modules together and only then secure them.

The second option is undoubtedly more practical, since dust will not accumulate between the individual elements.

Let's see how to make a shelf in the form of a honeycomb in practice

To get the correct hexagon, boards for future construction pruned at an angle of 30°.

Check again if they are the same size and start assembling hexagons. It's better to do this on the floor.

The elements of the block fit perfectly one to another and begin glue boards using wood glue.

Mounting points for reliability strengthen using L-shaped holders or screws. You can hide the brackets by painting them the same color as the shelf.

The rest of the honeycombs are made in the same way.

Finished modules carefully polished, then covered with stain and special varnish or paint. The shelf will look unusual if the honeycombs are painted in different colors.

All that remains is to stack the finished blocks side by side and drill one or two holes at the joints and screw them together.

DIY shelf. Video instruction

DIY round shelf

The round shape of the shelf is unusual and stylish solution for those who don’t particularly care about how to place more things on it and thus save space. It’s easy to make such a shelf with your own hands. Success will be predetermined if you choose the right source material for the shelf and correctly calculate the dimensions of the parts.

Most available material, which is both strong enough and bends easily - this is fiberboard sheet. Two strips of estimated length (l) are cut out of it. At the same time, a board of the desired length is also prepared as a central shelf. Obviously, all these parts must have the same width. Now about the length of the strips.

From the point of view of geometry, the central shelf is the diameter (d) of the outer contour of the future circle, and the stripes are, accordingly, half the length of the contour, therefore they depend on each other and are related to each other by the formula - l=3.14 x d/2.

Let's say the dimensions of the board are 150 by 700 mm, then the length of the semicircle will be equal to 3.14x700/2, that is, 1100 mm. Now let’s calculate the length of the fiberboard strips, taking into account their overlap, say, 70 mm: 1100 + 2x70 = 1240 mm.

Now let's look at how to make a shelf with your own hands using a sheet of fiberboard.

Stepping back from the end sides by the amount of overlap, apply to the strips marking. Then they begin to form a circle.

The edges of the strips are aligned with each other according to the markings and fixed using clamps. Careful so that the material does not burst, the strips are slowly bent, overlapping the free edges over each other.

Before you finally fix all the parts with screws, you need to make sure that they are correctly adjusted:

check how well the central shelf fits. Let us immediately note that with correct calculations, problems with this, as a rule, do not arise;

The DIY shelf is almost ready. All that remains is to finish it: cover by paint, varnish or other decorative composition. They hang it through furniture eyelets on screws screwed into the wall.

DIY hanging shelves

When choosing an interior for a small apartment, many people wonder whether it is possible to make a compact bookshelf with your own hands so that it does not take up much space. One of possible options- suspended structure.

First you need

The work is carried out in two stages: shelves and fastenings.

Prepare shelves, sawn to size.

Along their edges it is necessary to provide holes of the same size.

DIY hanging shelves. Photo instructions

The template is pressed to the board from the edge, say, using clamps, and make two holes, but not all the way - approximately to the middle of the thickness of the shelf.

The shelves are being processed sandpaper and finish. For example, you can paint it in a color that suits your design.

The shelves are completely ready, all that remains is to hang them. Reliability in this case, given the impressive weight of books, is no less important than aesthetics, so it is best suited for hanging a structure cable.

It is cut into pieces to size and a loop is made at one end using clamping clips.

They are suspended and fixed along the entire length with the required pitch. kegs.

Hooks with screws are attached strictly perpendicular to the wall, on which the cables are hung, and then hanging shelves are attached to them.

DIY hanging shelf-shelf

A charming hanging shelf for the kitchen with your own hands will allow you to rationally use the space. It will look great in a colonial living room, a nautical-style children's room or a Mediterranean-style bathroom. Anyone can handle this kind of work, since you can make a shelf with your own hands in just a few simple steps.

Blanks made of wood are aligned both in shape and size.

Mark the places under holes and do them with a drill with a feather drill. To avoid problems in the future, the diameter of the drill is chosen larger than the diameter of the rope by which the bookcase will be suspended.

It is easier to markup using template in the form of a 4x4 square cut out of paper. The template needs to be placed on the corner of the board and marked at the point of intersection of the diagonals of the square.

Color planks.

There are many options on how to make a shelf more interesting. You just need to show a little imagination, for example, paint it only from the ends.

Now the design can be gather. The rope is folded in half and, retreating approximately 30 cm, a knot is tied on each half. The ends are pulled through the holes on one side of the board and secured with another knot. The board thus becomes motionlessly fixed between two nodes. The process is repeated with each shelf, positioned in the required increments.

Do the same with the other side. The main thing that nodes on both sides are located at the same distance from each other.

The remaining free ends of the ropes are cut and unraveled to form tassels.

All that remains is to hang the finished bookcase on the wall.

This DIY shelf has several advantages:

DIY hanging shelves for photos

Is it possible and, most importantly, how to make a shelf on the wall so that it takes up very little space, and you can store a sufficient number of photos, albums, record collections and more there? Well, let's figure out how to make a shelf with your own hands so that it has a minimum depth

This shelf is actually several slats tied together with a rope. They have a bar attached to them that prevents photos, books, etc. from sliding off the shelf. In principle, there can be as many slats as you need, so first you need to decide on their location and quantity. This will make it much easier to calculate the width of the shelves and cut blanks.

After the preparations are sanded, the planks are attached to the slats: they can be nailed or glued. The nail heads are carefully hidden under a layer of special putty, and the plank is sanded again.

Stepping back 2 cm from the edges, drill two holes in the shelf with a diameter slightly larger than that of the rope.

From each end of the first shelf they stretch rope, tightening the ends in a knot.

It will be much easier to do this if you wrap the threaded edge of the rope with tape or, say, electrical tape.

Put on the second shelf.

The process is repeated until all are installed.

The free ends of the ropes are tied to screws with hooks, screwed in at the required height. This is perhaps the most crucial moment, since the bottom shelf should be positioned strictly horizontally, and all the others will be aligned along it.

The horizontality is checked by level, however, someone’s help would be useful, because even knowing exactly how to make a shelf, it will be difficult to complete the last stage alone.

Book shelf in the form of a Christmas tree

A creative DIY bookshelf will help you linger in the incomparable New Year’s mood longer. Instead of garlands and toys, it is decorated with books and various cute little things. Children especially like these Christmas tree shelves.

This shelf can be made from ordinary sheet of plywood.

First you need to prepare a small layout plan all parts on a sheet of paper on a scale corresponding to the size of the plywood, indicating their dimensions.

Then you need to transfer everything to the plywood in its original size and after carefully checking the location and dimensions of the parts cut them with a saw or jigsaw.

The tree is assembled using wood glue and secured with nails.

When the workpiece dries, it is coated paint and give it time to dry completely.

The Christmas tree shelf is ready for use. Under New Year You can decorate it to your liking and even put gifts on the branches and shelves.

Here's how a DIY shelf can help bring joy to your loved ones.

DIY shelf-rack

Functional and minimalist industrial style is very popular today. A DIY shelf assembled on pipes will bring into your home that very industrial chic that you may be striving for.

Since the number of shelves, as well as the total length of pipes, is easily adjustable, we will focus on general scheme making this designer furniture.

Work begins with preparing shelves from wood. Special oil or wax is applied to them to obtain a smooth textured surface.

It would be nice if the shelves initially had an interesting texture.

If you cover the shelves also polyurethane varnish If they are water-based, they will acquire an even more magnificent shine.

After allowing the structure to dry, round ones are installed in each corner of the bottom shelf. flanges approximately 2 cm from the edge.

The location of the connecting parts is marked with a pencil.

The shelves are stacked and clamped using clamps.

A pilot hole is drilled through the center of the flange through the first and second flanges. For the next boards in order, the drill size needs to be changed to a larger one, since pipes will pass through them in the future.

Start assembly.

Each flange is placed on the lower shelf above the guide hole and secured to the surface.

Insert into the holes galvanized pipes of the required length with threads at both ends and tighten into the flange with a wrench. A coupling is installed at the top.

When all the parts are mounted, flanges are screwed to the tops of the pipes and fixed to the top shelf.

The finished shelf can be made mobile if you install wheels on the bottom board.

The set will be more stable if you attach it to the wall using special studs or install an L-shaped bracket.

DIY kitchen shelf

Men will probably never understand why housewives never have enough shelves in the kitchen, but few will deny themselves the pleasure of surprising her with a simple but functional kitchen shelf with their own hands.

Making it is not difficult at all. You need to prepare two boards, preferably from hard rocks of the same length. One of them will be installed horizontally for various utensils, and the other – vertically. It will have wooden pegs, on which you can hang cups, potholders and more. The width of the boards may vary slightly.

On a board for cups mark places for perches. It is better to apply the markings symmetrically, then the outermost ones will be at an equal distance from the edges of the board.

Following the markings, drill holes, corresponding to the diameter of the pole.

Using a jig, a special drilling device, you can make several holes to connect both planks. In extreme cases, you can use a countersink, then the recesses under the screw heads will need to be hidden with plugs.

Wooden pole polished sandpaper and cut into equal parts.

The holes for the perches are greased from the inside with wood glue and inserted pegs. They must perform equally. Excess adhesive is wiped off with a napkin.

If the pegs are very tight, you can use with a hammer.

Glued to their end part circles either plywood or wood. Do the same with excess glue.

The shelf is generally ready, it remains polish fine sandpaper and start appearance: handle stain and varnish or paint.

Two holes are drilled in the vertical board of the shelf, through which the shelf will be fixed to the wall with screws. The places for the screw heads are countersunk, and they themselves are covered with decorative plugs.

When installing shelves, use a level.

DIY plexiglass shelf

This shelf looks very light, without loading the interior with anything. Do-it-yourself transparent shelf is made from strips plexiglass of a given size, which is installed on original bead supports.

It is more convenient to cut it from a sheet if you buy it directly in the store.

The screws are selected on the basis that the diameter of its head should exceed the hole of the bead. If you have problems with this, you can use a washer.

Before installation, beads need to be paint gold spray paint.

Paint the wooden beads with gold spray paint.

In the wall drill pilot holes.

Six beads are put on a screw, screwed into the wall and leveled. The same is repeated with the second one. For a concrete wall, dowels are used; for a frame wall, the screws must fit into the wooden studs.

The plexiglass plate is placed on the resulting supports.

The shelf's thickness of 1.2 cm provides sufficient rigidity, but not so much that heavy objects can be placed on it.

DIY hanging shelf with straps

Making such a design is extremely simple.

Need to prepare board convenient size and sand the surfaces of all edges with sandpaper.

If the wood texture is not expressive enough and you would like to hide it, you can paint.

From two identical belts Buckles are removed from leather (textile), as well as all other metal parts.

The ends of each of them are drilled holes small diameter.

The belts are folded in half so as to form a loop. They are fixed on the wall, positioned from each other at a distance not much less than the length of the board.

The board is inserted into the hinges and aligned so that it is parallel to the floor.

If you want to secure the board more securely, you can additionally secure the belt with several screws on the bottom side.

Shelf made from construction pallets

Times change, tastes change. Today, many are trying to use industrial decor in their homes, replacing elegant pieces of furniture with deliberately rough ones. You can make individual elements yourself, for example, a do-it-yourself shelf from wooden construction pallets.

For one shelf you need to disassemble two pallets. The result is:

The following parts are sawn from this material and sanded either with sandpaper or using a special attachment on a drill:

Boards: Quantity - Dimensions (mm)

4 - 640x145
2 - 680x145
2 - 840x145
2 - 290x145
2 - 640x100
2 - 840x100
2 - 290x50

Checkers: quantity - dimensions (mm)

The shelf is assembled in the following order:

For the base take two narrow boards 640x100 each and attach the checkers along the edges. Wide 290x145 boards are attached to the checkers perpendicular to the narrow boards, aligning them on equal sides.

To the end part grounds Two boards are fastened vertically with self-tapping screws: narrow (840x100) and wide (840x145). Repeat the same operation with the opposite end of the base.

They are finishing construction box future bookcase, securing two wide boards (680x145) on top. To avoid cracking the wood, you can use a thin drill to pre-make holes in them.

Then two wide boards (640x145) are attached to the base. The bottom shelf is ready.

For the remaining shelves you will need support strips. To do this, the narrowest boards (290x50) are fixed at the required height.

The remaining boards measuring 640x145 are attached to the installed planks. It is advisable to secure them with self-tapping screws at the ends. This will give the structure durability and greater reliability.

The resulting bookcase can be used both as a rack for your favorite things, and as a shelf for your own shoes.

DIY picture shelf

You won’t believe it, but you can make an unusual original shelf on the wall for your favorite painting yourself, and from a simple kit that you can buy in any supermarket.

Creating this masterpiece will greatly simplify Dremel 300– multifunctional tool with big amount high quality attachments and milling machine Dremel 231. The point is this: in order for the painting to slide off the shelf, you need to make a groove on its surface.

The boards are laid on milling table and turn it upside down, mark the cutting line for groove and using guides on milling table set the desired depth for it.

A groove is made.

Wooden wall shelf paint to the desired color and let it dry.

They screw it to her holders and strictly horizontally attached to the wall. The direction is adjusted using a building level.

DIY children's shelf in the shape of a horse

Using a few wooden planks, you can create a fun bookshelf where your little one will happily put his books.

For work you will need sample pony horses. You can draw it yourself or using special computer programs. The template is printed and a stencil of the main parts of the future pony shelf is cut out: legs, head and tail.

The stencils are placed on separate boards, traced along the contour and sawed out parts with the appropriate tool.

It is recommended to make straight cuts with a saw, and curved cuts with a jigsaw.

Cleaning up surfaces of parts and edges with sandpaper.

The “legs” are attached to the “body” with furniture screws, then the head and tail are glued.

You can go over the product with sandpaper again.

"Horse" coloring.

In just a few hours the miracle shelf will be ready for use.

Shelf-shelf

We present to your attention two ideas for shelving shelves that you can easily implement yourself.

The first one from a 40 mm edged board is extremely simple. The bookcase is assembled:

made of two boards, beveled at the top by 30° to provide support;
shelves cut from furniture board.

The height and width of the structure are arbitrary and selected locally. If desired, the bookcase can be fixed in the upper part, and rubber heels can be placed along the bottom of the boards.

Second - S - shaped. For manufacturing, you can use scrap boards, plywood or chipboard. One section of the structure requires 16 rectangular blanks, for example, 300x150 mm.

Blanks installed in a certain order, three at each stage.

The first blank is placed on the floor. A second one is attached to it at a right angle, joining them widthwise on the left. The third in width is joined to the first in its length, starting from the far right corner.

The fourth, fifth, sixth are assembled symmetrically, exactly the opposite.

It is very simple to check how correctly the figure has formed: the second, third and fourth boards should form the letter S.

Experienced craftsmen advise first assembling the structure roughly on wooden pins and fit the workpieces, and when disassembling them, number the parts at the end.

Every detail then sand sandpaper and begin to collect them, according to the numbering. PVA glue is applied to the joint lines and grooves and clamped tightly, holding it in this state for some time.

The assembled shelf is varnished or painted.

DIY shoe rack

The main problem for the hallway at all times remains shoes. How to deal with the perpetrators of the unrest, and do it as economically as possible? The optimal solution is to make a shoe rack with your own hands.

Let's share some interesting ideas.

From plywood. More often they make a modular shelf that is attached to the wall and saves space. Using a jigsaw, the plywood is cut into identical rectangular planks, then carefully sanded. U-shaped structures are assembled from the parts and “nested” one into the other, forming a structure resembling a labyrinth.

From tree. From wooden board blanks are cut out with a width of 250–350 mm and a thickness of about 20 mm. The next steps are as follows:

The side walls are cut out to a length of approximately 800–900 mm.

Four shelves of 600–700 mm each are cut out.

All additional parts are prepared: crossbars and support rails.

All workpieces are sanded.

The support bars are fixed to the side walls with self-tapping screws.

Shelves are laid on them.

Metal corners are attached to the rear end part.

The finished product can be varnished or painted.

From profile. A galvanized or regular profile plus tempered glass is all you need to build a shoe rack with your own hands in modern style high tech.

A section of the profile of the required length is applied to the wall and fixed with one screw for now.

Check the level of the horizontal profile line.

Screw in the remaining screws.

Assembling the frame.

Install prepared glass shelves.

From boxes. This is the most economical option do-it-yourself shoe shelves, both in cost and in size.

The outlines of the parts are drawn on the cardboard of the box.

They are cut out using a special cardboard knife.

Then the rectangles are made into boxes, which are placed on top of each other. This is how recesses for shoes are formed.

Fastening is done with staples.

The shelf is assembled on the wall, then covered with decorative film.

Photo of unusual shelves on the wall

An interesting composition on the wall of the living room, which combines several unusual shelving, made in the same style and color scheme, but different in configuration and size.

Not only books can be stored on wall shelves; there is also room for albums, glass and porcelain figurines, cute trinkets, and flower pots.

The bright and eye-catching branches of the Flex Shelf tree shelf will provide additional space where books and magazines can be compactly placed.

These shelves are a real art object on the wall, far from the traditional way of interior decoration. The combination of classic and modern forms of shelves scattered along the wall instantly attracts attention.

The TV in this composition looks like “ modern painting» in a frame, inside of which open shelves are located asymmetrically. You can place decorative elements, photographs and more on them.

A bright and creative shelf in the shape of a bat looks incredibly original. It will equally stylishly decorate a living room, bedroom or nursery for those who love original solutions.