Penalty for improper transportation of children in the car. The Supreme Court clarified in what cases it is possible to transport children without a car seat

Today's traffic rules clearly regulate the procedure for transporting children in a car. Everyone knows that riding with a child without the use of special restraints is prohibited by law and punishable by a fine. For children without a seat in the car, the driver will have to pay a certain amount. These restrictions apply to the carriage of children under the age of twelve. Persons older than this age are allowed to ride in a car, fastening, like adult passengers, with a standard seat belt.

Why can you get fined for driving with a child?

A fine for children without a seat transported in a car is a well-deserved punishment for a violator. Any vehicle on the road is a source of increased danger. At the same time, at the legislative level, there are no clear explanations of the concept of "holding devices". An important criterion in the selection of appropriate devices for the safety of small passengers is their appropriateness for the height and weight of the child.

It is fundamentally important that during the movement of transport the baby is seated in a restraint - a chair. A fine for children without it is the minimum measure of influence on a driver who neglects the safety rules of his own passengers.

Car seat penalty: is it possible?

Some violators try to find an explanation for their illegal actions in the absence of special fasteners for a car seat. However, for traffic police officers, this circumstance cannot serve as an excuse for violating the Rules. traffic.

By the way, those who paid a fine for a child without a seat should also be aware that an administrative penalty is also imposed in case of improper installation of the restraint. The competence of the traffic police officer also includes drawing up a report on the offender if the device for safe transportation does not correspond to the age and height of the young passenger.

What is a child restraint?

Before understanding in what specific cases the driver is threatened with a fine for children without a seat, it is necessary to decipher what is a child restraint device (CRD). Referring to the system of state standards GOST R 41.44, you can find out the following: DUU is a system for holding a child with the help of special straps, buckles, flexible elements, fasteners and adjusting devices, and in some cases approved by the Rules of the Road, additional devices (removable car seats, cradles for babies, booster seats, etc.). These devices are mounted in the passenger compartment and are designed in such a way that in case of an emergency on the road, sudden braking or collision, minimize the risk of injury to the child by fixing and reducing the mobility of his body.

Categories of car seats for children with different body weights

Shortly before the amendments to the traffic rules, there were disputes among the inhabitants of Russian roads and discussions were held about the possible abolition of the fine for transporting children without a seat. Instead of removing this restriction, the legislator clearly prescribed in the regulatory legal act the division of restraints into several categories:

1. For newborns and children up to 12 months (weighing up to 10 kg), infant carriers of the zero group should be purchased.
2. Infants whose weight has not yet reached 13 kg are recommended chairs of the "0+" group.
3. For children weighing from 9 to 18 kg, the optimal restraint from group "1" is selected.
4. Group 2 car seat parents need to purchase for a child whose weight is from 15 to 25 kg.
5. For children whose weight does not exceed 36 kg, use the device of group "3".

The presence of children in the passenger compartment of a car while driving can not only be dangerous to their health. Thus, numerous crash tests have led to the conclusion that the transportation of infants without seats of groups "0" and "0+" is unacceptable due to the high probability of inflicting injuries incompatible with life in the event of any traffic accident.

How much will I have to pay for violating the requirements for transporting a child?

At the same time, the amount of the fine for a child without a seat cannot be called too severe a punishment for a driver who violates traffic rules. This measure of administrative penalty probably sets a different goal - to inflict a "preventive strike" on the attacker's wallet. In addition, the size of the fine for children without a seat differs significantly for individuals-violators and carrier organizations. In accordance with the norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (clause 3, article 12.23), non-compliance with traffic rules within the framework of the requirements for driving with a child under 12 years of age is the basis for a monetary penalty from the driver in the amount of 3,000 rubles. An official for a similar offense will be fined 25 thousand rubles, and for a carrier organization, the amount of the penalty will increase four times.

Will there be a fine for a seven year old child without a seat?

It is also worth paying attention to another fundamental important point. For children under the age of seven, riding in a car is only allowed with an appropriate restraint.

With the introduction of amendments to the SDA at the beginning of this year, the obligation to equip the passenger seat of a child from 7 to 12 years old with the help of a car seat is partially leveled. So, when transporting in the back seat, it is enough for children to fasten their regular seat belts. At this age, the child has the right to ride in the front seat next to the driver, but only if a child restraint is used.

Circumstances for imposing a monetary penalty on the driver

An important criterion for imposing an administrative penalty are the circumstances under which a fine can be legally imposed for transporting children without a seat. The traffic police gives a detailed explanation of the cases in which punishment cannot be avoided by the offender. A penalty is imposed if:

• the child sits in the arms of other passengers (even wearing a seat belt);
• the baby's body weight visually exceeds the allowable limits for the operation of the car seat of the corresponding age group;
• a young passenger is sitting in a restraint, but the safety of transportation is not ensured by the driver (belts are not fastened);
• two children are sitting in one car seat;
• in the passenger compartment, on the rear and / or front seats, there are no seat belts provided for by the standard design of the vehicle.

It is worth noting that when a child reaches the age of 7, the absence of standard seat belts in the rear seats does not allow transportation. If there are seat belts only in the front passenger seat, then the child can be transported in front, but in a car seat.

How to avoid a re-fine?

For the transportation of children in a car without a restraint, a monetary penalty can be imposed more than once. For example, a violating driver was stopped at one of the traffic police posts and issued a fine for driving with a child without a child seat, and after a while the inspector stopped him again - the violator cannot avoid re-drawing up the protocol.

Based on judicial practice, virtually no one was able to appeal against the imposition of an administrative penalty for the unsafe transportation of children in a car. In addition, the risk that children are exposed to while riding in a car is not comparable to the cost of a car seat. Instead of paying fines in the amount of 3,000 rubles, it is more expedient to purchase an inexpensive restraint that will not only save the budget, but most importantly, increase the level of safety of life and health of the child in the car.

Before transporting a baby in a car, it is necessary to study the rules and requirements that are provided for by law, and most importantly, the baby must be in a restraint. The most popular are various models of car seats. In order to avoid a fine and for the safety of the child, you should know at what age a child car seat is needed and how to use it correctly.

Some amendments are made to the traffic rules almost every year, so drivers are advised to periodically monitor new information not to break the law. According to the rules, the requirements for transporting children are more stringent than for traveling in an adult car. If it is enough for a man or a woman to be fastened with standard seat belts, and this is only mandatory for passengers who ride in the front seat, then children cannot be transported in this way.

The law states that children from birth to twelve years of age can only be transported in a car with the help of a special restraint device.

Most often, under the term "retaining device" parents mean a special car seat, the model of which takes into account the characteristics of the age, height and weight of the baby. Traffic police officers warn parents that the law establishes a fine for improper transportation of the child. How much will you have to pay? For example, if an adult passenger in a car does not wear a seat belt, the driver will lose 500 rubles. But if the rules for a small passenger in the car are violated, then the parents, or another person who is driving the car, will face a fine of 3 thousand rubles.

Some parents choose to take the risk and pay the fine, but continue to carry the baby without a restraint. However, experts warn that, first of all, adults put the health and life of their child at risk. After all, even the most experienced drivers are not immune from an accident, sudden braking or a strong blow. Situations on the road can be different, so it's better to play it safe.

Necessary nuances: you need to take into account weight and age

Not only the presence of a car seat in the car is decisive for the traffic police. The restraint must fit the child according to many criteria. Therefore, parents should clearly know how to choose the right car seat model. To ensure the safety of children, restraints should be such devices as to limit the mobility of the baby during an impact or sudden braking. It should not fly out through the glass or hit.

Given the results of numerous crash tests, car seats are the safest. If they are properly installed in the car and fit the parameters of the child, such devices can protect the baby from impacts, especially frontal ones.

Models of car seats depending on the weight, height and age of children - table

On sale you can find universal car seat models that are designed for children weighing from 9 to 36 kg and combine categories 1,2 and 3. These restraints are very popular with drivers, as they save money and do not buy a new car seat quite often as the child grows up.

Experts draw the attention of parents that when choosing a car seat, the main rule is to be guided by the weight of the baby, and not by his age. The fact is that upon impact, the weight of the child increases several times, and if the model of the device is not designed for such a load, this can increase the risk of injury to the baby. For example, if your baby is one and a half to two years old, but he weighs more than 18 kg, it's time to change the car seat and buy a category 2 model.

Car seats of different categories - photo gallery

Category 0 infant carrier can only be installed parallel to the rear seat
The group 0+ car seat is a carrier with a handle and is installed on the front or back seat strictly against the movement of the car Group 0+/1 transforms as the child grows

Group 1/2 car seats can be installed in front or rear in the direction of travel of the car. Group 2/3 car seats are designed for the older age group (from 15 to 36 kg)
This group is suitable for children weighing from 9 to 36 kg

Drivers should be aware that, according to the traffic rules, it is allowed to transport children under the age of 12 in the front seat, but only in a car seat. However, if a small passenger is driving in front, the airbag must be turned off and the seat moved as far as possible so as not to injure the child in the event of an accident.

Until the child reaches one year of age, the restraint must be placed on the front seat strictly against the direction of travel.

Is it necessary to put a child under the age of twelve in a car seat if the seat is already too small for him in weight and height

Recently, proposed amendments to the law on the transportation of children under 12 in cars have often been discussed among drivers and specialists. In particular, this applies to the use of car seats for children under the age of 7 years. After the baby turns seven, parents have the right to decide for themselves whether the child needs a restraint device or whether it is possible to transport him in a car without him.

The specialists who proposed such changes motivate their decision by the fact that children of the same age can differ significantly in weight category and height. Sometimes a nine-year-old baby is larger than a twelve-year-old and simply does not fit in a car seat.

However, about driving in the front seat, all the rules were left in force: up to 12 years old - only in a car seat.

That is, the new rules provide for the avoidance of a fine for drivers if a child over seven years old is in the back seat of a car and is fastened with standard seat belts. Some experts suggested replacing the age criterion with the weight and height of the baby, but did not come to a decision: how the traffic police could check these parameters.

However, to date, these amendments have not been adopted and the old rules for transporting children in a car are in effect. Therefore, drivers are advised to carefully monitor changes in legislation so as not to violate the law. But the question of many parents remains open: how to behave if the child is physically larger than the average weight and height for his age and does not fit in a car seat. The fact is that if a car is stopped by a patrol, then they are guided only by the age of the child: he is less than 12 years old - he must be in a restraint. If this rule is not followed, the driver faces a fine of 3 thousand rubles.

Therefore, parents can carry their children using other restraints. For example, a frameless car seat or buster. But here there are weight restrictions: the baby should weigh no more than 36 kg. And for the booster, growth is also important, which should be at least 120 cm. In this case, the traffic police will not be able to issue a fine, since the rules for transporting a child will be observed.

Today, special restraints for transporting children in a car are not only car seats, but also busters and FEST belt adapters. In 2017, there were plans to change the law to ban the use of the buster and belt adapter. It was assumed that for children under seven years old, only a frame car seat should be used. However, these amendments have not yet been adopted and the new law has not entered into force.

Have new amendments been made to the law of the Russian Federation on the transportation of children in a car - video

If there is a car seat, but it is used incorrectly, is there a fine and what

Often parents, even with a car seat, can get into a situation where they cannot avoid a fine. This applies to cases where the holding device is not properly operated. The fact is that the safe transportation of a child depends not only on the presence of a car seat: the baby must be securely fixed in it. And the device itself is attached to the car seat in several ways. Therefore, a fine of three thousand rubles threatens drivers if:

According to the law, the driver is obliged to pay the fine within sixty days from the date of its receipt. He also has ten days in which the driver can appeal this decision of the inspector in court.

Fastening car seats with belts - photo gallery

Car seats of category 0+ can be installed both in the back and in the front seat of the car, but always only in the direction of travel. In the car seat, the child is held by internal belts. Many consider it cost-effective to purchase car seats that combine two or even three weight groups at once

How to use other restraints when you don't have a child car seat

In many cases, parents prefer to transport their baby in a frame car seat. But according to the law, they can choose other restraints:

Safety restraints that can be used to transport a child in a car - photo gallery

Characteristics of restraints - table

Some parents believe that babies can be transported in a carry cot or stroller seat. However, this is completely against the law. So transporting a baby in a car is prohibited: the inspector is obliged to issue a fine for non-compliance with traffic rules. And also in this case, parents put the health and life of the child in great danger.

Car seat or other devices: what to choose for a safe ride - video

Parents are primarily required to think about the safety of their baby while traveling in a car, he must be in a car seat or other restraint. Otherwise, the driver faces a fine of 3,000 rubles for violating the law. Experts note: According to statistics, a child is more likely to get fewer injuries and survive during an accident if he is securely fixed in a car seat.

An unhealthy trend has emerged in Russia, when taxi drivers or directors of taxi companies are prosecuted for transporting children without a seat. How so? After all, violation of the rules for transporting children under the age of 7 refers to administrative legislation, which provides for punishment in the form of a fine. It turns out that not everything is so simple when it comes to licensed transportation of passengers in a passenger taxi.

The worst thing is that there are already a lot of such criminal cases in the country. For example, a number of media outlets have repeatedly reported that criminal cases have begun to be opened in Russia against taxi drivers who transport children without car seats.

Even in Moscow, the first criminal case has already been recorded against a taxi driver who transported a child without a seat.

Why, for the same offense in the field of traffic, drivers are brought to both administrative and criminal liability? After all, the offense is one, which means that the measure of responsibility should be the same. Well, the maximum fine can be different.

For example, there is a difference between fines that are issued to individuals and legal entities.

But when one and the same violation of traffic rules is brought to both administrative and criminal liability, it looks at least strange and illogical. Let's figure it out.

We have studied judicial practice on such matters. And we must admit, indeed, in a number of regions of Russia, criminal cases have already been opened more than once against taxi drivers who violated the rules for transporting children - for example, a child was not in a child seat in a car, as required by law.

And what is most interesting, all such cases ended in guilty verdicts. No, the guilty taxi drivers were not imprisoned and sent to learn the rules of the road in remote places. Most of them got off with heavy fines and naturally received unnecessary criminal convictions. And they were still very lucky (if I may say so), since they were held accountable under part 2 of article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, namely under paragraph "b". Here is an excerpt from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:

• Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Production, storage, transportation or sale of goods and products, performance of work or provision of services that do not meet safety requirements

Part 1. Manufacture, storage or transportation for the purpose of sale or sale of goods and products, performance of work or provision of services that do not meet the requirements of the safety of life or health of consumers, as well as illegal issuance or use of an official document certifying the compliance of these goods, works or services with safety requirements, -

shall be punishable by a fine in the amount up to 300,000 rubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 2 years, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to 360 hours, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to 2 years, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to 2 years, or imprisonment for the same term.

Part 2. The same acts, if they:

a) committed by a group of persons by prior agreement or by an organized group

b) committed in relation to goods, works or services intended for children under the age of 6 years

c) negligently entailed the infliction of grievous bodily harm or death of a person, -

punishable by a fine of from 100,000 to 500,000 rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of 1 to 3 years, or by forced labor for up to 5 years, or imprisonment for up to 6 years with or without a fine in the amount of up to 500,000 rubles or in the amount of the wage or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 3 years.

That is, for the transportation of children under the age of 6 in a taxi without a special child seat, the taxi driver faces criminal liability under article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Moreover, the same responsibility can be extended to the director of a company that is engaged in licensed taxi transportation of passengers. And getting off with a fine is half the trouble.

Please note that in addition to liability in the form of a fine, there is a line in the article that indicates that the perpetrator can be held liable in the form of imprisonment for up to 6 years. We emphasized this measure of responsibility from an excerpt from Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Moreover, the judge will decide what punishment the taxi driver deserves, at his own discretion, guided, as they say, by the case materials.

Surprised? Can you imagine how shocked the taxi drivers who were transporting children without a seat thought that the maximum that they could face was an administrative fine under Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which provides for liability for transporting children without a seat in the form of a fine of 3,000 rubles.

Do you feel the difference between 3,000 rubles and 6 years in prison?!

You will say that no one has yet deprived anyone of their freedom for such offenses? After all, all taxi drivers prosecuted under Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation were simply fined.

Yes it is. But they received unnecessary criminal convictions. In any case, this may now affect them. later life. After all, now in all bases they will go as criminally convicted persons. This means that at least such people will have a spoiled credit history- at least for a long time, at most forever.

Also, now these drivers will not be able to get a job in government agencies. Yes, in principle, they will not be accepted into any serious commercial organization either. But that's not the point.

When it comes to criminal liability, for traffic violations, for which individuals administrative responsibility is provided, it becomes uncomfortable. No, we do not protect, of course, those drivers who transported children without a child seat. But this does not mean that they deserve a criminal record and a large fine, which, by the way, can be an unbearable burden for many.

Also, criminal prosecution of taxi drivers for transporting children without a seat does not guarantee that some judge who simply did not get enough sleep or came to work in a bad mood will not decide to impose a real punishment in the form of imprisonment instead of a fine. After all, we live in a country with a not quite perfect judicial system.

Until now, our judges are guided by internal convictions, and often do not listen to the arguments of witnesses and defense lawyers in favor of the accused. What can be said here. Of course, there is a risk that some irresponsible taxi driver will soon end up behind bars for transporting a child without a child car seat.

But it may turn out to be the father of this child, who, in his free time from work, decided to use his taxi car, for which there is an official permission to transport a taxi, to give a lift to the child home from kindergarten or schools. And then what? It turns out that instead of a fine of 3,000 rubles, the father of the child may end up in prison?

Agree that all this is suggestive. Why did taxi drivers begin to be prosecuted? Here, of course, you need to ask a question to representatives of the State traffic inspectorate and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. After all, there were no cases like this before. Why did such criminal cases begin to appear recently? What, we didn't have such an article in the Criminal Code before? Yes, no, it was. What then? What's happened?

What is the difference between ordinary drivers who transport a child without a child seat and a taxi driver? After all, a taxi driver is the same person as everyone else, and is not a legal entity?

But it turns out that there is a difference, if our confusing and often incomprehensible legislation is correctly interpreted.

The whole difference is that if you are driving your car, which does not have a license to transport passengers in a taxi (permit for taxi transportation of passengers), then for transporting children without a child seat, you can only be held administratively liable under Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses R F, for which you will be fined 3,000 rubles.

But if you are transporting a child without a child seat in a car that has a taxi license, and even more so if you are transporting a child as part of the instructions for taxi services, then, of course, you risk being held criminally liable under part 2, paragraph "b" of Article 238 of the Criminal Code RF. If you are also an Individual Entrepreneur who has received a taxi permit for your car and works for yourself, then transporting a child under the age of 6 is most likely to result in criminal liability for you.

The worst thing is that formally this huge difference in responsibility between the administrative and criminal codes for the same violation of the law in the field of road safety is quite legal.

The only thing that raises questions is the actions of the traffic police and others law enforcement who previously did not bring drivers to criminal liability for such offenses. Now what has changed?

In general, all this is strange and again leads to reflection.

We repeat once again that we do not defend the "bombs" who indeed often violate the rules of the road (often they do this in order to have time to complete as many orders as possible per shift) and, among other things, often transport small children without car seats.

But the fact that they are prosecuted for transporting a child under the age of 6 without a car seat, we think this is too much.

Considering that the majority of taxi drivers work for some taxi companies and other large offices, maybe it's just time to slightly reconsider the measure of responsibility of organizations involved in licensed taxi transportation, and not blame the bombers for all the sins?

There are also questions to the aggregators of taxi services, which do not monitor their fleet and taxi drivers at all.

• For reference
• Recall, for those who forgot or for some reason do not know. It is strictly forbidden to transport children under the age of 7 not in a child seat in a car. Otherwise, an ordinary driver faces a fine of 3,000 rubles (). The taxi driver faces a criminal case. Further, if you are lucky, then a large fine, and if you are not lucky, imprisonment.

What changed?

First, a new rule is being introduced that prohibits leaving small children unattended in a car.

Second, the features of the use of child seats in cars are changing.

Quote

1. Violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles, except for the cases provided for by Part 1 of Article 12.10 of this Code and Parts 2-6 of this Article, -

shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

5. Violation provided for by part 1 of this article, committed in the federal city of Moscow or St. Petersburg, -

entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred rubles.

In a city of federal significance, Moscow or St. Petersburg, for leaving a child, the driver will receive 2,500 rubles fine, in other regions - a warning or 500 rubles fine.

Use of seat belts and child seats.

Was 22.9. Transportation of children is allowed provided that their safety is ensured, taking into account the design features of the vehicle.

Transportation of children under 12 years of age in vehicles equipped with seat belts must be carried out using child restraints appropriate for the weight and height of the child, or other means that allow the child to be fastened using the seat belts provided for by the design of the vehicle, and in the front seat car - only with the use of child restraints.

It is forbidden to transport children under 12 years of age in the back seat of a motorcycle.

It became 22.9. Carriage of children under the age of 7 in passenger car and cockpit truck which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX* child restraint system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

* The name of the ISOFIX child restraint system is given in accordance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR RS 018/2011 "On the safety of wheeled vehicles".

Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and a truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a car - only using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

The installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and the cab of a truck and the placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating manual for these systems (devices).

It is forbidden to transport children under the age of 12 in the back seat of a motorcycle.

The penalty for incorrect transportation of children is provided for in part 3

Paragraph 22.9 of the SDA speaks of the rules and regulations for transporting children in cars to ensure their safety, given the design of your vehicle.

Children under 12 years of age are allowed to travel in vehicles with seat belts when using child restraints.

Restraints are configured differently to suit the age, weight, and height of the child. It is possible to use other aids through which you can fasten the child through the seat belts in the rear seats. The front seat uses only assistive restraints. It also mentions the prohibition of carrying children under the age of 12 in the back seat of a motorcycle.

Not all drivers have yet figured out this issue, many do not understand what “special restraint” means and do not realize their responsibility for violating the rules for transporting children in a car.

A child restraint (retaining system of elements) is a complex of various parts, straps and buckles, regulating parts, and sometimes the presence of an additional device (cradle, chair, separate seat or shock screen), which can be attached inside the car body to ensure the safety of the child .

The design of the device must be designed in such a way that in the event of sudden braking or collision, the risk of injury to the child protected by the restraint is minimized. Thus, the restraining means must limit the mobility of the body, thereby preserving the chances of being protected from injury.

The fine for violating the rules for transporting children in a car (lack of a child restraint) is 3,000 rubles.

Rules for transporting children in a car

In the front seat

For a long time, disputes about the possibility of transporting children in the front seat did not subside, and from what age a child is considered correct and permitted. After all, many car owners are of the opinion that the front position can be more dangerous than the second or third row of seats and only adults can drive in front.

They remove all restrictions regarding the rules and allow even infants to ride in the front seat, as long as they are protected according to all the requirements for their safety.

It is not enough to fasten only one belt, you need to use additional restraints, which must be selected for each age, weight and height of the child separately.

Up to a year

Previously, the transportation of infants next to the driver was strictly prohibited, but now the traffic rules do not regulate this issue in any way.

Now, to transport a child under 1 year old, you can buy a special cradle chair and install it in the front seat, if it is more convenient for you to look after the child.

However, having well considered the different situations on the road, in the presence of several passengers and, it is safe to say that it is better for the child to get used to the back seat as soon as he can sit on his own.

This will protect the driver from all sorts of extra items that interfere with driving a car (for example, toys). In general, you can teach a child to travel comfortably in the back seat with the help of a cozy place for him, various children's storage systems that are attached to the back of the front seat. You can also use children's digital game and video panels to watch cartoons and games on the go.

In the front seat, this is impossible to imagine, so it is immediately clear that the child himself will want to sit in the back and not interfere with driving. And the main thing on the road is safety, both for the passenger and the driver.

If you are transporting a child in a seat in the front seat, be sure to turn off the airbag function to avoid injury during braking and collision.

The seat of the baby should be positioned so that he looks at the driver, and not at the road. It was these conclusions that appeared immediately after the first crash tests with child seats.

In the back seat, the cradle of the child should be located strictly perpendicular to the movement of the car, and the car seat of a six-month-old child should be located at a slight angle in height.

It is preferable and allowed to use the chair from the birth of the baby. This is more necessary due to its correct angle of inclination during installation, which should reduce frontal forces in trauma by 70%. Therefore, after exploring all the options and offers of child car seats and devices, find your ideal way to travel safely.

Up to 12 years old

Adolescents under 12 years old and up to 135 centimeters tall must, according to the rules, ride in a car in a special seat and with restraints.

Try to find a shop where you will be allowed to "try on" the seat to the car if there is a child in it. Determine your choice precisely and try on the most suitable model, not everything.

The established rules for transporting children to the seat next to the driver require that the chair comply with GOST.

If you can’t find the most comfortable model in any way, and you can’t go without it with a child, then choose the most suitable model and add comfort to it with the help of an additional pillow, stand.

Armchairs are divided into classes by size, which must be compared with the physiological parameters of the child using size tables.

These values ​​​​are very average and you need to check everything yourself when buying.

With the active growth of the child, parents begin to carry him in the front seat without a seat and believe that you can only redirect the seat belts and everything will be fine. So, you can change the direction of the belts only with the help of special devices - holding devices.

In order to ensure that during the inspection by the inspector there is no doubt about the legitimacy of your actions and the belonging of your devices to the permitted category, it is recommended to use domestic products for children that meet GOST.

In Russian goods, the belts are correctly fixed on the hip part and at the level of the collarbone.

The age of 12 years was not chosen by chance. suitable for people with a height of 1.5 m, and just in time for 12 years, children often reach this height and can use common belts.

Remember: the child must be secured in the car while driving. How long he would not be there, even 5 minutes, but they must be safe. Will it be a seat or a restraint - you need to decide and select individually, but the driver must take care of the safety of small passengers separately, otherwise a fine cannot be avoided.

But no fine can be compared with the pangs of conscience if an accident suddenly happens and a child suffers due to non-compliance with traffic rules.

If there is no need to often transport children in a car, then you can do budget option type of restraint FEST for children from 9 to 36 kg. Additionally, you need to purchase a strap (FEST) for a child weighing up to 18 kg.

In Finland

The rules for transporting children in Finland are similar to Russian traffic rules.

A child no taller than 1.35 m is transported using a restraint if there are seat belts in the car, or in a separate seat installed if there are no such belts.

If it is impossible to install a child seat in front of the child, it is forbidden to transport there and, accordingly, children under 3 years old are not transported without a car seat.

Taxis are an exception to these rules.

Children over 3 years of age can be transported in the rear seats using a child seat belt.

Do not transport children in the front seats facing traffic with an active airbag.

In Europe

In Europe, the rules for transporting children in a car are taken very seriously and fines, unlike in Russia, can be very high (about 800 euros).

Let's take a look at the data for different countries.

Austria

Children under 12 years old and less than 1.50 m tall are transported only in a car seat.

Children over this age must wear seat belts.

Penalties for non-compliance: 35 euros.

Belgium

A child under 12 years old with a height of up to 1.35 m is transported in a special seat.

Children under 3 years of age cannot be transported without a seat.

Children from 3 to 8 years old are transported on motorcycles (only up to 125 cc) with restraints.

Penalties for violations: 50 euros.

Great Britain

A child under 3 years of age is transported in any car in a restraint.

Penalty for violation of the rules from 30 to 500 pounds.

Germany

Children under 12 years of age ride in a height and weight restraint.

From 3 years old and less than 1.50 m tall, children are transported only in the back seat.